Macaw palm (Acrocomia aculeata)

Macaw palm

Also known as: Paraguay palm, Corozo

The broad geographic distribution of the macaw palm suggests to botanists that prehistoric people helped this species migrate to new areas. In addition, this palm grows very fast, reaching up to 30-feet tall in five years under optimum conditions.

Scientific classification

Species

Macaw palm (Acrocomia aculeata)

Palms, bullanocks, and allies

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15 m to 20 m

Plant Height

8 m

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

1 cm to 1.5 cm

Flower Size

White, Yellow

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Macaw palm

Distribution of Macaw palm

Distribution Map

Macaw palm is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America. It has established itself in parts of Southeast Asia as an introduced species. This plant thrives primarily in the Americas, spreading across a wide range of habitats within these continents.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Barren lands, semi-deciduous, open forest, semideciduous forests, both dense primary and more open secondary formations

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Macaw palm

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from arid regions, macaw palm thrives with minimal moisture and exhibits drought tolerance. Watering should occur every 2-3 weeks to avoid over-saturation. As an evergreen, macaw palm requires excellent soil drainage to prevent root rot and ensure healthy growth.

Fertilize: Fertilize macaw palm using high-nitrogen fertilizers for growth and fruiting, applying a balanced formulation quarterly and halving during dormancy. Water before and after application to enhance absorption, and monitor for overfertilization signs like salt buildup or leaf burn, adjusting application frequency accordingly.

Pruning: Macaw palm features a spiky trunk and large feathery fronds. Prune in early spring to remove dead fronds and encourage growth. Maintain trunk clearance by removing lower fronds. Avoid over-pruning to prevent stress, enhancing aesthetics and air circulation while reducing disease risk.

Propagation: Native to tropical Americas, macaw palm is resilient and adaptable. Propagation mainly involves sowing fresh seeds in a warm, moist environment, with prior scarification recommended. Plant in well-drained substrates and provide consistent moisture. Established saplings thrive in full sunlight with moderate watering, reflecting their native conditions.

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Images of Macaw palm

Distribution of Macaw palm

Care Guide for Macaw palm

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