Pheasant's eye (Adonis annua)

Pheasant's eye

Also known as: Autumn adonis, Blooddrops, Red morocco, Soldiers-in-green, Bird's-Eye

Like their Greek mythology namesake, pheasant's eye (Adonis annua) are strikingly attractive, with bold red, eight-petaled, bowl-shaped flowers. The flowers were all but wiped out throughout Britain with the rise of herbicides and remain endangered in the UK. Despite their beauty, pheasant's eye and its relatives are toxic for humans and livestock including horses, pigs, cows and sheep.

Scientific classification

Species

Pheasant's eye (Adonis annua)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Annual, Biennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Red, Orange

Flower Color

Green, Red

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Pheasant's eye

Distribution of Pheasant's eye

Distribution Map

Pheasant's eye is native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Europe and West Asia. Its range has expanded, with pheasant's eye introduced to various northern and central European regions and parts of Asia. The plant is also cultivated beyond its native and naturalized distribution, reflecting its adaptability to different environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Cornfields

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Pheasant's eye

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from the Mediterranean, pheasant's eye thrives in well-drained soil with moderate drought tolerance, preferring regular weekly watering. As an outdoor annual herb, its growth is closely aligned with seasonal rainfall, maximizing water uptake before entering dormancy.

Fertilize: For pheasant's eye, use a high phosphorus fertilizer bi-weekly in spring and summer at half strength. Monitor soil pH, aiming for slightly acidic to neutral. Reduce feeding in fall/winter. Wear gloves to avoid irritation from sap. Proper care promotes vibrant red flowers and enhances ornamental value.

Pruning: Pheasant's eye features bright red flowers and feathery foliage. Light pruning is best done from early to late spring to remove dead stems and spent flowers, promoting growth and extended blooming. Clean tools are essential to prevent disease and improve plant health through better airflow and sunlight exposure.

Propagation: Pheasant's eye propagates effectively through sowing. It prefers well-drained soil with moderate moisture. Seeds should be thinly sown and lightly pressed into the soil, as they need light to germinate. Consistent watering is essential for strong seedling growth, fostering a robust root system for longevity.

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