Tree aeonium - Aeonium arboreum (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Tree aeonium

Also known as: Irish rose, Desert pinwheel rose

Tree aeonium (Aeonium arboreum) is a succulent subshrub species endemic to the Canary Islands. Tree aeonium is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens. Because it is subtropical, this species has to be grown under greenhouse conditions in other climates. Tree aeonium is also known as the tree houseleek and the Irish rose. It grows naturally in shade and on weathered, volcanic soils.

Scientific classification

Species

Tree aeonium (Aeonium arboreum)

Saxifrages, stonecrops and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Succulent, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Mid winter, Late winter

Bloom Time

50 cm to 2 m

Plant Height

90 cm to 1.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

10 cm to 15 cm

Flower Size

Yellow

Flower Color

Green, Yellow

Stem Color

Summer dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Tree aeonium

Distribution of Tree aeonium

Distribution Map

Tree aeonium is native to the Canary Islands, where it grows in arid areas, particularly on slopes and hills. Quite popular as a garden ornamental around the world, tree aeonium has been introduced to the wild in Great Britain, various European countries, and parts of Northern Africa.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rockeries, bluffs, dunes

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Environmental Protection Value

It can purify air and absorb formaldehyde.

Garden Use

With a shrub-like growth that produces showy, intriguingly appealing rosettes that are brightly colored, the tree aeonium is a popular choice for Mediterranean, succulent, and rock gardens. Its upright growth pattern makes it a beautiful accent plant that can be used as a pleasing contrast to low-growing succulents like echevarias, and it also looks good next to crassulas, aloes, and agaves.

Symbolism

Elegance, versatility

Interesting Facts

Tree aeonium is a succulent plant in the shape of a lotus flower. It grows indoors and has a strong tendency to turn to face the sunlight. California is a succulent and tree aeonium paradise, where the shape of tree aeoniums often exceed the size of the human body.

Name Story

Aeonium black rose: Aeonium arboreum is a succulent plant. Its overall shape looks like a petrified rose and its succulent leaves are often purplish-black, so it is called the aeonium black rose.

Tree aenium: This plant has well-developed aerial stems making the whole plant look like a shrub. Thus, it is called tree aenium.

Irish rose||Purple rose: Their lotus-shaped succulent leaves sprout on branches like blooming flowers. Hence, they are also called Irish rose and purplerose.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Tree aeonium, including the following common varieties :

Tree aeonium 'Cyclops'Tree aeonium 'Jack Catlin'Tree aeonium 'Zwartkop'Tree aeonium 'Blushing Beauty'Aeonium Tree aeonium 'Atropurpureum'

Quickly Identify Tree aeonium

Branched stems with green rosettes at terminal ends.

Yellow flowers in elongated clusters from mid spring to early summer.

Resilient to temperatures as low as 27 degrees Fahrenheit (-3 degrees Celsius).

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Care Guide for Tree aeonium

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Adapted to arid conditions, tree aeonium exhibits high drought tolerance, requiring watering every three weeks. Thriving in well-draining soil, it retains water in its leaves and stems, making it suitable for regions with limited rainfall.

Fertilize: Tree aeonium requires 'Succulents and Cacti Food' for growth, fertilizing bi-monthly with a diluted solution during active spring and summer. Use 1/2 teaspoon per gallon of water, avoiding winter feeding. Always water thoroughly post-fertilization to prevent root burn and adjust based on sunlight exposure.

Pruning: To maintain the shape of tree aeonium, prune redundant or dense branches in spring and fall. Propagate by cutting a stout stem with 5-6 leaves, applying sulfur powder to the wound, and planting once healed. Ensure soil is slightly moist for optimal growth.

Propagation: Tree aeonium, indigenous to the Canary Islands, is a low-maintenance succulent valued for its ornamental beauty. Propagation involves using healthy cuttings, allowing them to callus, and planting in well-draining soil with minimal water until roots establish, ensuring careful handling to prevent damage.

Repotting: Tree aeonium, a succulent shrub, should be repotted every two years to refresh its soil. Spring is the ideal time for repotting. Use a larger pot with good drainage, place in bright, indirect light, and resume watering once new growth appears for optimal recovery.

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