Indian horse-chestnut (Aesculus indica)

Indian horse-chestnut

Indian horse-chestnut is a deciduous tree that produces a profusion of white blossoms, making it a popular ornamental. It's grown as a large bonsai due to its blooms and sizeable leaves. Its foliage has also been used as fodder for cattle. The heavy amount of poisonous saponins in the seeds can be dangerous to fish and some animals.

Scientific classification

Species

Indian horse-chestnut (Aesculus indica)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Green, Yellow, Bronze

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Green

Fruit Color

White, Pink, Yellow

Flower Color

Green, Yellow, White, Brown, Pink

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Indian horse-chestnut

Distribution of Indian horse-chestnut

Distribution Map

Indian horse-chestnut is native to the subtropical regions of the Himalayas and extends into the Southeast Asian subcontinent. The species is also cultivated beyond its natural range in temperate zones, thriving in various environments owing to its adaptability.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Wet temperate forests, shady ravines

Care Guide for Indian horse-chestnut

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Indian horse-chestnut prefers moist, well-drained soils, typical of its temperate forest origins. It requires watering every two weeks but can tolerate short dry spells. Grown outdoors, indian horse-chestnut benefits from natural rainfall, though supplemental watering is essential during extended dry periods for optimal growth.

Fertilize: For indian horse-chestnut, use a balanced fertilizer monthly during the growing season and bi-monthly when dormant. Start with one tablespoon for young plants, increasing with size. Water before and after fertilizing to prevent root burn. Reduce application in winter to minimize stress.

Pruning: Indian horse-chestnut features large, pinnate leaves and vibrant flowers. Prune in early spring to eliminate dead wood, manage shape, and improve air flow and light access. Avoid heavy pruning before fall to prevent stress during winter dormancy. Refer to reliable horticultural sources for tailored care tips.

Propagation: Indian horse-chestnut shows robust growth and can be propagated by sowing fresh seeds, which lose viability quickly. Stratification may enhance germination rates. Seeds require well-drained soil and consistent moisture. Protect seedlings from extremes for successful establishment.

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