The buckeye (Aesculus) are a small but widely distributed group of deciduous shrubs and small trees. They are often referred to as "horse chestnuts," although they are not closely related to true chestnuts, and their nuts are not edible. Many buckeyes, prized for their hardiness and showy flowers, are planted ornamentally.
Buckeye is a deciduous tree toxic to humans and most animals. All parts are harmful, causing symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and death. The highest toxin concentrations are in the bark, seeds, and new leaves/stems. Cats and dogs are particularly vulnerable, requiring immediate veterinary attention if poisoned.
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Water:
Originating from temperate regions, buckeye thrives in well-drained soil with moderate moisture, needing water every 1-2 weeks. As a deciduous plant, it sheds leaves seasonally, impacting its water conservation strategy. It is typically grown outdoors due to its size and growth habit.
Propagation:
Propagation of buckeye involves seed sowing and grafting. Successful methods require chilling seeds for dormancy, using well-draining soil, and providing sunlight. Key steps include seed stratification, fungicide treatment, and careful handling of young grafts. Grafting requires compatible rootstock and scion selection.
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