Field garlic (Allium oleraceum)

Field garlic

Also known as: Culinary leek, Paniculate onion

Field garlic has long been used to deter moths and moles. It is deer resistant and fairly frost resistant. Field garlic is a self-fertile perennial herb naturally growing in damp fields, roadsides, and grassy areas.

Scientific classification

Species

Field garlic (Allium oleraceum)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Mid summer

Bloom Time

Pink, Yellow, Purple, Brown

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Field garlic

Distribution of Field garlic

Distribution Map

Field garlic is a plant with a native range that spans across Europe, including both Central and Northern Europe, and extending into parts of Western Asia. It has also been introduced to the North Atlantic region. The species is present in a variety of temperate habitats across these major regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry grassy places, waysides

Care Guide for Field garlic

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Field garlic flourishes in moderate climates with consistent moisture and well-drained soil. Once established, it exhibits moderate drought resistance. Weekly watering is recommended for optimal health. As an herbaceous perennial, field garlic thrives outdoors, benefiting from natural rainfall and aligning with its growth cycles.

Fertilize: Field garlic thrives with balanced nutrition from biannual fertilization in early spring and mid-summer. A gentle, slow-release formula prevents over-fertilization. Use about a tablespoon per plant, adjusting for size. Proper application promotes optimal growth, supporting strong structures and vibrant blooms.

Pruning: Field garlic is a hardy perennial valued for its edible cloves and slender leaves. Prune dead foliage and spent flower stalks in early to late spring to promote healthy regrowth and prevent disease. Use sharp, clean tools to enhance air circulation and overall vigor.

Propagation: Field garlic propagation is best achieved through division when it matures and forms clumps. Separate bulbs gently with minimal root disturbance, then replant promptly to promote establishment. This method ensures genetic consistency and produces vigorous offspring for optimal growth in suitable conditions.

Repotting: Ensure field garlic is planted in pots with excellent drainage to promote healthy growth.

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