Bitter aloe - Aloe ferox (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Bitter aloe

Also known as: Red aloe, Ferocious aloe, South African aloe

Bitter aloe is a popular medicinal plant in Southern Africa. It is also known to attract birds to the garden with its vibrant orange flowers.

Scientific classification

Species

Bitter aloe (Aloe ferox)

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Succulent

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Late fall, Winter

Bloom Time

3 m

Plant Height

75 cm

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Orange, Red

Flower Color

Green, Blue

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Bitter aloe

Distribution Map

Bitter aloe is native to the southern part of the African continent, thriving particularly in regions with a Mediterranean climate. Beyond its native range, bitter aloe has been introduced and is now cultivated in various areas, notably within continents such as Europe and Oceania. The role of bitter aloe as a cultivated plant highlights its adaptability and widespread horticultural appreciation.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Quickly Identify Bitter aloe

Tall single stem reaching 6-9+ feet (1.8-2.7+ meters).

Rosette of blue-green leaves, 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) long with reddish spines along margins.

Distinctive 'petticoat' formed by desiccated older leaves around the stem.

Dark orange flowers with inner white petals on large branched inflorescence.

Thrives in full sunlight, tolerates very dry conditions with minimal to regular watering.

Identify plants with a snap

Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Bitter aloe

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Succulent & Cactus Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from arid regions, bitter aloe exhibits high drought tolerance and thrives with minimal watering, only requiring it every three weeks. As an outdoor plant in warm climates, it benefits from occasional rain which helps flush soil salts and enhances hydration during its growing season.

Fertilize: Fertilize bitter aloe with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer. Use a quarter-strength solution to avoid root burn. Limit fertilization in fall and winter when dormant. Wear gloves for safety, and ensure proper soil penetration for effectiveness.

Pruning: For bitter aloe, pruning is not typically required. Remove spent flower stalks or dead leaves, especially those that have turned orange or brown, to improve nutrient distribution. Use a knife for smaller plants and pruning shears for larger ones to maintain health.

Propagation: Bitter aloe thrives in various conditions and is best propagated by sowing seeds in well-draining soil. Place seeds on the surface, provide ample indirect light, and water sparingly to prevent overwatering. With care, young plants can be transplanted into pots or gardens.

Repotting: Bitter aloe is a succulent that grows 2-3 feet tall and should be repotted every 2 years in early spring. Use a slightly larger, well-draining pot and soil. Water sparingly post-repotting to avoid root rot, ensuring attentive care for successful growth.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free