Virginia chain fern (Anchistea virginica)

Virginia chain fern

Virginia chain fern (Anchistea virginica) is a fern found primarily along North America's East Coast, though its habitat extends as far west as Illinois. These plants grow in the wet soils of bogs, acidic swamps, and along riversides. This fern reproduces through creeping underground rhizomes that sprout individual leaf stalks which can reach up to 1.2 m when fully grown.

Scientific classification

Species

Virginia chain fern (Anchistea virginica)

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Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

30 cm to 91 cm

Plant Height

60 cm to 90 cm

Spread

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Virginia chain fern

Distribution of Virginia chain fern

Distribution Map

Virginia chain fern is native to forested wetlands in the eastern regions of North America. Over time, this plant has been introduced to other temperate areas, adapting particularly well to regions with similar wetland habitats.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Swamps, Still water, Stream, river banks, Near lakes or ponds

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Virginia chain fern

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Native to swampy areas, virginia chain fern thrives in consistently moist soil and high humidity. Watering twice a week maintains optimal moisture, with brief dryness tolerated. As an outdoor plant in wetlands, it benefits from rainwater and grows vigorously during the rainy season.

Fertilize: Virginia chain fern thrives with high-nitrogen fertilizers, applying monthly during the growing season. Use a diluted solution on moist soil to prevent root damage. Avoid feeding in winter dormancy; experienced gardeners can adjust based on plant response, while beginners should adhere to provided guidelines.

Pruning: Virginia chain fern thrives in moist environments and responds well to early spring pruning. Remove damaged fronds to foster new growth and improve air circulation. Prune dead foliage at the base to prevent disease. Late-season pruning should be avoided to reduce stress before winter.

Propagation: This fern variety thrives in moist, shady areas. Propagation is most effective through cutting healthy fronds into segments with rhizomes. Plant these in well-aerated, consistently moist potting mix, and regularly monitor moisture levels to ensure successful growth.

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Learn More About Virginia chain fern

Sunlight Requirements

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