English elm (Ulmus procera) is a deciduous tree native to Europe but also naturalized in parts of North America and Australia. It is fast-growing and can reach 40 m in height. English elm flowers from winter to spring and produces seeds from spring to summer. The tree is known to attract wildlife and is quite resistant to air pollution.
Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.
Download the App for Free
Perennial
Lifespan
Tree
Plant Type
Spring, Late winter
Bloom Time
40 m
Plant Height
15 m
Spread
Deciduous
Leaf type
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
On This Page
Images
Distribution
Weed Control
Care Guide
FAQs
Common Diseases
Images of English elm
Distribution of English elm
Distribution Map
English elm is a plant native to Europe and North Africa. Its indigenous range primarily includes the Mediterranean and temperate regions. Beyond its native territories, english elm has been introduced to continents such as South America, North America, Africa outside its native range, and parts of Europe outside its indigenous presence. The plant is also cultivated in various regions beyond its native and introduced range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
Discover plant distribution and habitat
Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.
Download the App for Free
Habitat
Hedgerows, by woods and roads
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Weed Control
English elm is a large deciduous tree, formerly the most common type of elm in southern England. Even though it has numerous useful qualities, english elm is considered invasive in some parts of the world.
How to Control It
English elm grows fast due to its quick-sprouting suckers. They grow close to the ground, which allows them to tolerate flooding conditions. That's why english elm can become troublesome around Pacific Coast shorelines. Prune any suckers as close to the base as possible. Put mulch around the stump to stop suckers from zapping nutrients. If you see english elm saplings, pull them out along with the roots. As mature english elm is big, its removal requires girdling or cutting it down. Remove the stump if possible, or treat it with herbicides to prevent regeneration. If you opt for herbicide use, consult an agricultural expert to find the best active substance for your geographic region. If the tree is really big, it is best to reach out to a professional arborist.
Identify toxic plants in your garden
Find out what’s toxic and what’s safe for humans and pets.
Download the App for Free
Care Guide for English elm
Every 2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water:
English elm thrives in temperate conditions, requiring moderate soil moisture without waterlogging. It prefers watering every two weeks and can tolerate brief dry spells. Being deciduous, english elm sheds leaves seasonally, affecting its water uptake and conservation during cooler months.
Fertilize:
For optimal health, english elm requires balanced NPK fertilizer during the growing season and high nitrogen fertilizers in early spring. Fertilize every 2-3 years, or annually for young trees, using 2 ounces per inch of trunk diameter. Water thoroughly post-application and reduce frequency in fall to prepare for dormancy.
Pruning:
English elm requires annual pruning in early spring for optimal shape and health. Key techniques involve removing dead wood, thinning branches, and maintaining canopy balance. This enhances air circulation and reduces disease risk. Use sharp, clean tools and avoid heavy pruning for minimal plant stress.
Propagation:
To propagate english elm, use semi-hardwood cuttings about six inches long, ensuring at least one set of leaves is included. Dipping the cut end in rooting hormone and planting in well-draining mix with consistent moisture and warmth enhances successful rooting.
Get tips and tricks for your plants.
Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.