Italian bugloss - Anchusa azurea (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Italian bugloss

Also known as: Large blue alkanet, Italian alkanet

Italian bugloss is a short-lived perennial that is drought-tolerant and performs best in full sun. You can extend the life of this perennial by dividing plants every few years. However, it self-seeds easily and will likely send up new blooms each year.

Scientific classification

Species

Italian bugloss (Anchusa azurea)

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Perennial, Biennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Blue

Flower Color

Green, Blue

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Italian bugloss

Distribution of Italian bugloss

Distribution Map

Italian bugloss is a plant with a native range across the Mediterranean Basin, parts of Western and Central Asia, and the Caucasus. It's been introduced to various regions worldwide, encompassing parts of Central Europe, Southeast Asia, South Africa, and the Middle East. Italian bugloss has adapted to cultivation outside its natural habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Sides of arable fields, waste places, roadsides, steppes on stony hills

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Italian bugloss, including the following common varieties :

Italian bugloss 'Dropmore'Italian bugloss 'Loddon Royalist'

Quickly Identify Italian bugloss

Bright violet flowers, 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) across, with tubular shape and five fused petals.

Straight lance-shaped leaves, 2-4 inches (5-10 cm), vibrant green with hairy texture.

Small dry schizocarp fruit, less than 0.2 inches (5 mm), composed of four one-seeded nutlets.

Bristly foliage with vivid blue flowers in relaxed groupings, standing erect up to 3-4 feet (90-120 cm).

Perennial plant with rough texture, short-lived, known for striking contrast between flowers and green stems.

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Care Guide for Italian bugloss

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from the Mediterranean, italian bugloss thrives in dry conditions with excellent drought tolerance. It requires minimal watering, ideally every week, and is well-suited for full sun environments. Its deep root system efficiently utilizes water, making it ideal for xeriscaping and drought-prone gardens.

Fertilize: For italian bugloss, use balanced fertilizer during growth and high phosphorus before blooming, applying monthly. Adjust frequency seasonally and apply near roots, watering thoroughly. Always wear gloves and avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn. Follow specific guidelines for container-grown versus in-ground italian bugloss.

Pruning: Italian bugloss features striking blue flowers and rough leaves. Prune in early to late spring by removing dead or damaged stems and trimming overgrown areas for shape. Clean tools are essential to prevent infection. Proper pruning boosts plant vigor and bloom production.

Propagation: Italian bugloss flourishes with proper care and softwood cuttings taken from healthy sections. Use rooting hormone for best results, plant in well-draining soil, and maintain consistent moisture. With patience, these cuttings will enhance the garden's vibrancy and growth.

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