Common bugloss (Anchusa officinalis)

Common bugloss

Also known as: Alkanet, Anchusa, Starflower, Orchanet

This plant produces large amounts of nectar for pollinators, so it is not unusual to see large numbers of bees around fields of common bugloss. It likes to grow in disturbed soils. In many cases, common bugloss is classified as a noxious weed. The richly purple roots can be used to create dyes for soaps and even food products.

Scientific classification

Species

Common bugloss (Anchusa officinalis)

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Perennial, Biennial, Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Harvest Time

30 cm to 80 cm

Plant Height

40 cm

Spread

Blue, Purple

Flower Color

Green, Blue

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Common bugloss

Distribution of Common bugloss

Distribution Map

Common bugloss is naturally found across Europe and Western Asia. Over time, it has been introduced to other temperate regions, including parts of South America and Northern Europe. Its ability to adapt to various climates has facilitated its spread beyond its indigenous range, though it remains predominantly in temperate zones.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Roadsides, pastures, waste ground

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Falsehood

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Toxicity

Common bugloss is highly toxic to humans, dogs, and cats. Contact or ingestion can cause allergic reactions, with severe symptoms including liver damage, jaundice, gastrointestinal distress, and neurological signs due to pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Immediate veterinary or medical care is crucial for poisoned individuals or animals, emphasizing the importance of avoiding contact or ingestion of any part of common bugloss.

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Care Guide for Common bugloss

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Common bugloss originates from temperate regions and prefers consistent soil hydration without waterlogging. Weekly watering is ideal for its health. Typically grown outdoors, common bugloss flourishes with balanced light and water, enhancing its flowering potential and vibrant display during the growing season.

Fertilize: For common bugloss, apply balanced fertilizers every 2-4 weeks during the growing season to enhance growth and flowering. Reduce frequency in colder seasons. Always adhere to product guidelines and water before and after application to prevent shock and sustain common bugloss's health.

Pruning: Common bugloss thrives with vibrant blue flowers and rough leaves. Prune in early to late spring by cutting back flower stems post-bloom and removing dead foliage. This process enhances health and aesthetics while promoting robust growth. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease.

Propagation: Common bugloss propagates mainly through sowing, ideally in well-draining soil during early spring. Lightly cover seeds and maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging. Thin seedlings once established to reduce overcrowding, promoting healthy root and foliage growth.

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