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Mock strawberry
Also known as: False strawberry
Often confused with true strawberries, the mock strawberry leaves, growth, and fruit is similar in appearance. While the mock strawberry is edible, it generally lacks flavor compared to true strawberries.
Scientific classification
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Weeds
Weed or not
Perennial, Annual
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Late spring, Summer
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
30 cm to 1 m
Plant Height
80 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Spring, Summer
Growth Season
Moderate
Growth Rate

Images of Mock strawberry

Distribution of Mock strawberry

Distribution Map
The mock strawberry is native from Afghanistan to eastern Russia and Malesia, where it grows in woodlands, grasslands, and mountain regions. The species has been introduced to all other continents. It tends to naturalize easily, showing weediness by spreading rapidly in waste and urban areas. It is considered potentially invasive in Kentucky and West Virginia (USA) and several European countries such as Belgium and Switzerland.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Woods, Grassy slopes, Ravines in low mountains
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Flowering
Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use
The creeping, low-growing habit of mock strawberry makes it a great plant for use as ground cover, in courtyards, or as an ornamental in hanging baskets. This summer bloomer has few pests, although slugs and snails are known to eat its fruit.
Symbolism
Good fortune
Interesting Facts
In Native American strawberry mythology, the mock strawberry were symbols of blessing by gods and grateful thanksgiving. Many tribes held annual Strawberry Dances or Strawberry Festivals in the spring season, symbolizing new life. It was considered good luck by multiple Native American indigenous peoples to have strawberries in the home.
Name Story
Mock strawberry||False strawberry: It has foliage and produces an aggregate accessory fruit similar to that of a true strawberry. It has yellow flowers unlike the white or slightly pink flowers of true strawberries. Hence, it is called mock strawberry or false strawberry.
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Weed Control

Originating from India, mock strawberry was introduced to the Americas and Europe as an ornamental, but is now considered an invasive weed in several parts of the US and Canada. Mock strawberry spreads with the help of wildlife, its rapidly growing runners, and creating a network of sprouts, many of which are difficult to spot. It also grows year-round, making removal strenuous. The plant can take over forest floors and choke out native forage species if left unchecked. It can also cover entire lawns as a groundcover when allowed to spread as it thrives in moist environments. Manually pulling entire roots early in the season is the best way of controlling the spread of mock strawberry.
How to Control It
For the optimal removal of mock strawberry, late spring and early summer are usually the best seasons. At this time, the plant is in its peak growth phase but has not yet started bearing fruit. Therefore, eradicating it before development of fruit can prevent it from further spreading. Here are some organic and interesting methods which you can adopt to control or remove this plant:
  1. Hand Pulling: You simply need to grip the plant as close to the ground as possible and gently but firmly pull it out. Make sure you get the entire root system, as leaving fragments behind can allow the plant to grow back.
  2. Cultivation: Dig into the soil with a hoe or a shovel disrupting the plant's roots. Be careful not to chop up the plants too much as small pieces can lead to new plants.
  3. Smothering: Cover the mock strawberry plants with a thick layer of newspapers or cardboard, then pile several inches of mulch on top. This blocks sunlight and effectively smother and kill the plants, without the use of any chemicals.
  4. Solarization: A technique that consists of covering the soil where the mock strawberry is growing with a clear plastic tarp during the hottest part of the year. The heat from the sun is trapped under the tarp, raising the soil temperature enough to kill the weed seeds and roots.
  5. Planting Competitors: Plant species that are more aggressive or that can out-compete mock strawberry. They'll limit the weed's ability to spread by taking up space and resources it would otherwise use.
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Quickly Identify Mock strawberry

1
Yellow solitary flowers with 5 obovate petals and 5 green sepals, blooming late spring to early summer.
2
Bright red drupes with bumpy texture, lacking juiciness, and distinct from strawberries.
3
Trailing growth with runners rooting at nodes, fostering lateral spread in disturbed soils.
4
Compound leaves with trifoliate pattern, toothed margins, and new plantlets at leaf tip ends.
5
Stems over 12 inches long, green to reddish-green, hairiness, and flat growth habit.
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Care Guide for Mock strawberry

Every week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Mock strawberry prefers a well-hydrated environment and displays moderate drought tolerance. Requiring weekly watering, it flourishes outdoors, particularly in the rainy season, thanks to its deciduous nature, which optimizes water absorption and transpiration from its humid regional origins.
Propagation: The best time to propagate mock strawberry is Spring, utilizing sowing for success. The propagation difficulty is moderate, with vigorous growth and vibrant foliage as signs of success. Maintaining adequate moisture is crucial for optimal results.
Repotting: Repot mock strawberry every 2-3 years during spring growth. Use a shallow, wide pot with fresh, well-draining soil for its fibrous roots. Light watering and partial sun are recommended after repotting, ensuring minimal after-care is needed.
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