Crimson Columbine (Aquilegia formosa)

Crimson Columbine

Also known as: Red Columbine

Crimson Columbine is a flashy perennial with brightly colored blooms dangling from gracefully arching stems. These flowers are well-loved by hummingbirds and pollinators. They are easy to grow in full sun to part shade and well-draining soil.

Scientific classification

Species

Crimson Columbine (Aquilegia formosa)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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20 cm to 1.2 m

Plant Height

20 cm

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Red, Yellow, Orange

Flower Color

Green, Red

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Crimson Columbine

Attributes of Crimson Columbine

Growth Rate

In Spring and Summer, crimson Columbine exhibits a rapid growth rate, developing visibly larger leaves, a more robust stem, and an enhanced height attribute, coinciding with its flowering period. The faster growth speed encourages lavish blossom production and, although crimson Columbine shows a slightly sustained growth in other seasons, it predominantly thrives within these warmer months. As an interesting horticultural insight, the rapid growth tempo of crimson Columbine can demand increased nutrients, resulting in a flourishing vibrancy when adequately fertilized.

Distribution of Crimson Columbine

Distribution Map

Crimson Columbine, with its delicate, nodding flowers, is naturally indigenous to major regions of North America's western parts. While originally not found outside of these areas, crimson Columbine has been introduced and is now also present on the eastern fringes of the European continent. Beyond its wild range, crimson Columbine is cultivated, which has allowed it to grace environments otherwise foreign to its native geography.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moist, open woods, banks and seeps

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

The emblem of deceived lovers, Ingratitude, Faithlessness

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Toxicity

Crimson Columbine contains cyanophoric glycoside in its seeds and roots, posing a mild toxicity risk to humans, dogs, and cats. Symptoms include nausea, headaches, dizziness, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing and increased heart rate. Pets and children are particularly vulnerable. Immediate action is required if accidental ingestion occurs for proper treatment and management. Prevent access to crimson Columbine to avoid poisoning risks. Avoid ingestion of seeds and roots.

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Care Guide for Crimson Columbine

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from moist environments, crimson Columbine needs consistent hydration and thrives with a balance of moisture retention and drainage. Water weekly, and apply mulch to retain soil moisture. It prefers cooler climates and is typically grown outdoors, benefiting from seasonal rainfall.

Fertilize: Fertilize crimson Columbine with balanced nutrition during growth, transitioning to high phosphorus before blooming. Apply quarterly, ensuring dilution and moist soil to prevent root burn. Adjust frequency seasonally: less in winter, more in spring/summer for optimal health and blooms.

Pruning: Crimson Columbine, recognized for its vibrant red flowers and delicate foliage, thrives with early spring pruning. Remove dead stems and cut back post-bloom to promote new growth. Thinning enhances air circulation, reducing disease risk. Clean, sharp cuts are essential for healthy recovery and vigorous blooming next season.

Propagation: Crimson Columbine is a North American native perennial best propagated by division, ensuring each clump has roots and shoots. It thrives in well-drained, moist, organic-rich soil. Though resilient, it requires careful handling and respect for its natural growing conditions for healthy growth.

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