Japanese angelica tree - Aralia elata (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images, Edible)

Japanese angelica tree

Japanese angelica tree is an exotic looking plant. It is considered an invasive species in America where it was introduced in 1830 as an ornamental landscape plant. It has been prohibited in New York state because it can be threatening to native plant communities with its aggressive growth pattern. It spreads by suckers and self-seeding, creating thickets of Angel trees.

Scientific classification

Species

Japanese angelica tree (Aralia elata)

Carrots, ivies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

10 m

Plant Height

1.8 m to 3 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, Orange

Leaf Color

1 cm to 1.5 cm

Flower Size

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Japanese angelica tree

Distribution of Japanese angelica tree

Distribution Map

Japanese angelica tree is native to temperate regions of Eastern Asia, thriving in forested areas with a presence across multiple areas on the Asian continent. It has also been introduced and naturalized in various parts of Europe. Beyond its natural range, japanese angelica tree is cultivated in additional regions, adapting to new environments and expanding its geographical footprint.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Disturbed areas, forest edges, meadows, fields, shores of rivers or lakes

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Japanese angelica tree, including the following common varieties :

Japanese angelica tree 'Variegata'

Quickly Identify Japanese angelica tree

Large panicles of white to cream flowers in dense clusters.

Small spherical drupes transitioning from purple to black.

Tripinnately compound leaves with vibrant fall colors.

Thick stem with sharp spines growing up to 1 inch.

Grey trunk with prominent thorns and rough bark.

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Care Guide for Japanese angelica tree

Every 3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Japanese angelica tree prefers moderate humidity and well-drained soil, requiring watering every three weeks. It is moderately drought-tolerant once established and benefits from mulching to retain moisture during the growing season, promoting healthy growth without the risk of waterlogging.

Fertilize: Fertilize japanese angelica tree in early spring and late summer with a high-phosphorus and potassium fertilizer at 0.23 kg (0.5 lb) per inch of trunk diameter. Incorporate fertilizer into the soil for even distribution, adjusting frequency as japanese angelica tree matures to support healthy growth and flowering.

Pruning: Prune japanese angelica tree in early spring by removing dead branches and thinning older stems for better air circulation. Trim lower branches to shape, and eliminate base suckers to control spread. Regular pruning promotes healthy growth and enhances ornamental value.

Propagation: Japanese angelica tree is a hardy shrub that flourishes in well-drained soil with moderate moisture. Propagation requires fresh seeds sown in light conditions, ideally after cold stratification. Proper watering and patience are essential for growing healthy saplings for future transplantation.

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