Friar's cowl - Arisarum vulgare (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Friar's cowl

Also known as: Hooded arum

Friar's cowl (Arisarum vulgare) is an herbaceous, perennial plant species native to the Mediterranean region of southern Europe and northern Africa. This species grows in grassy fields and rocky scrubland, forests and wastelands. Friar's cowl is also commonly referred to as larus.

Scientific classification

Species

Friar's cowl (Arisarum vulgare)

Water plantains and allies

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Herb

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

10 cm to 30 cm

Plant Height

50 cm

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

1.8 cm

Flower Size

White, Yellow, Green, Purple, Brown

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Friar's cowl

Distribution of Friar's cowl

Distribution Map

Arisarum vulgare is a plant species primarily native to the Mediterranean region. Its natural range encompasses the temperate areas of Southern Europe and Northern Africa. Beyond its native habitat, friar's cowl has been introduced to other parts of the world, including the continent of Australia, where it has established itself as part of the local flora.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Grassy places, open ground, rocky ground

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Ardor, deceit, ferocity

Interesting Facts

Arisarum vulgare contains high levels of calcium oxylate crystals. Common among many plants, these crystals, similar to a rose’s thorns or a cactus’s spines, provide a defense mechanism for the plant to fight off herbivory predators. The crystals can be irritating to people’s skin and produces a sharp feeling like a mouth full of needles, if accidentally ingested.

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Toxicity

Friar's cowl contains calcium oxalate, causing mild toxicity in humans, cats, and dogs. Ingestion leads to symptoms such as mouth irritation, swelling, gastrointestinal distress, and vomiting. Vigilance is essential to prevent accidental consumption by humans and pets, and prompt care is necessary if poisoning occurs.

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Care Guide for Friar's cowl

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Friar's cowl thrives in moist, well-drained soil similar to its Mediterranean woodland habitat. It prefers consistent moisture but can tolerate brief dry spells. Weekly watering and mulching are beneficial for maintaining hydration, especially during its active growing season.

Fertilize: For friar's cowl, use a balanced nutrition fertilizer bi-monthly during growth, reducing to quarterly in dormancy. Apply a diluted quarter-strength solution, enhancing growth in spring and summer. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn, ensuring sustained lush foliage and ornamental appeal.

Pruning: Friar's cowl has unique hooded flowers and arrow-shaped leaves. Prune in early to late spring to remove damaged foliage and promote growth, but avoid heavy cutting. Use clean, sharp tools for pruning to enhance airflow and minimize disease risk.

Propagation: Friar's cowl is a striking shade-loving perennial that thrives in well-drained, moderately moist soil. Propagation is best via root cuttings planted in a peat-perlite mix. Mist to maintain moisture, then transplant to shaded areas for gradual spreading and attractive foliage.

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Images of Friar's cowl

Distribution of Friar's cowl

Culture

Toxicity

Care Guide for Friar's cowl

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