Scarlet begonia - Begonia coccinea (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Scarlet begonia

Also known as: Begonia dragon wing

Another name for scarlet begonia (Begonia coccinea) is angel wing begonia because its oval-shaped leaves remind some people of angel wings. Others think it looks like the wings of a mythical flying beast: begonia dragon wing is an alternative name for it. The plants are native to South America, where they love to clamber up the sides of cliffs.

Scientific classification

Species

Scarlet begonia (Begonia coccinea)

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

1 m

Plant Height

38 cm to 60 cm

Spread

Green, Purple

Leaf Color

1 cm

Flower Size

Red, Pink, Purple

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Scarlet begonia

Distribution of Scarlet begonia

Distribution Map

Scarlet begonia, naturally occurring in South America, has expanded beyond its native range through cultivation. It is now found in parts of the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, East Asia, and the Pacific Islands, as well as in the northern regions of South America and in Africa. Cultivated for its ornamental value, scarlet begonia thrives in a variety of climates, showcasing its adaptability outside its original habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forest

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Be cautious, be aware, fanciful nature

Interesting Facts

Begonia coccinea is a perennial plant that will last for a few years. Typically after 4 to 5 years, it will begin to fade and lose its vitality. To preserve your plant, simply take stem cuttings in the spring or summer. Always use a clean, sharp blade to prevent contamination and disease. Plant stem cuttings in several pots to keep or share.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Scarlet begonia, including the following common varieties :

Scarlet begonia 'pinafore'Begonia 'Lana'Begonia 'Torch'Begonia 'Wightii'Begonias 'Orange Rubra'Begonias 'Esther Albertine'Begonias 'Irene nuss'Begonias 'Sophie Cecile'Begonia 'Bepared'Begonia 'Katherine'

Toxicity

Scarlet begonia poses a moderate toxicity risk to humans upon ingestion, and a mild toxicity risk to cats and dogs. The entire plant contains soluble calcium oxalates, leading to symptoms such as burning sensations, swelling, and gastrointestinal upset in humans, and discomfort, drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea in pets. Immediate medical or veterinary care is essential in cases of ingestion.

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Care Guide for Scarlet begonia

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix, Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Scarlet begonia thrives in humid environments and prefers consistent moisture. Weekly watering mimics its natural rainfall. As an indoor plant, it benefits from higher humidity for vibrant flowering, especially during the active growing season, making humidity monitoring essential.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, fertilize scarlet begonia biweekly during the growing season using high phosphorus fertilizers at half the recommended dosage. In winter, reduce to monthly fertilization. Always water scarlet begonia prior to fertilizing to protect roots, enhancing vibrancy and strengthening blooms.

Pruning: Scarlet begonia features vibrant foliage and flowers. Prune in early spring to late winter during dormancy to encourage bushier growth and remove dead branches. Regular pruning enhances airflow, reduces disease risk, and promotes blooming. Use clean, sharp tools for optimal results.

Propagation: Scarlet begonia is propagated effectively via cuttings taken from stems with leaf nodes. Use a sterilized blade and plant cuttings in well-draining soil, maintaining high humidity and moisture. Employ rooting hormone for strong roots, then acclimate scarlet begonia to lower humidity gradually for better adaptability.

Repotting: Scarlet begonia should be repotted every 2-3 years to support growth and prevent root crowding. Spring is the ideal time for repotting in a larger pot with good drainage. Post-repotting, ensure high humidity and avoid direct sunlight for optimal recovery and vibrant foliage.

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Images of Scarlet begonia

Distribution of Scarlet begonia

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Care Guide for Scarlet begonia

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