Mandarin orange - Citrus reticulata (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images, Edible)

Mandarin orange

Also known as: Clementine tree, Mandarine

The mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata) is a citrus fruit tree. It is famed for its Mandarin oranges, a commonly consumed fruit which can be eaten plain or used in salads. During the Chinese New Year, the fruit is considered a symbol of good fortune.

Scientific classification

Species

Mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub, Tree

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

1 m to 3 m

Plant Height

6 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

1.5 cm

Flower Size

Orange, Red, Yellow

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Mandarin orange

Distribution of Mandarin orange

Distribution Map

Mandarin orange is native to China and Japan and has been introduced widely across subtropical and temperate regions. Because of its widespread cultivation and hybridization, its native habitat is unclear. The tree is widely cultivated for its fruit and as a garden or houseplant, including in the parts of US.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Coastal

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Environmental Protection Value

Mandarin oranges can produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide.

Economic Value

Essence can be extracted from the flowers, leaves and fruit peels of the Mandarin orange, which is used in cosmetic products.

Garden Use

Mandarin orange can be a delightful addition to the yard. This small tree produces a sweet, brightly colored citrus fruit whose flavor is a real treat and a welcome reward for the hard-working gardener. These trees are often planted in gardens for their hardiness, fruits, and their small size, which makes them an easy addition. Planting with marigolds, petunias, and borage may help keep away citrus pests.

Symbolism

Auspiciousness and good luck

Interesting Facts

According to legend, God sent a follower down to save the poor people. The follower taught them to plant mandarin oranges. Because of this mandarin orange, people never got sick, and had financial income. People regarded it as a lucky fruit.

Name Story

Mandarin orange: It is a small citrus tree with fruit resembling an orange. The form "mandarine" is derived from the French name for this fruit. The reason for the specific epithet "mandarin" is not clear is because it may relate to the yellow color robes worn by mandarin dignitaries.

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Toxicity

Mandarin orange is toxic to cats and dogs, primarily through ingestion of its fruits. Symptoms of poisoning include gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, and diarrhea. Immediate veterinary care is crucial if pets exhibit any ill effects.

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Care Guide for Mandarin orange

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix, Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Mandarin orange thrives in moderate water conditions, needing watering every 1-2 weeks to maintain health. As an evergreen typically grown outdoors, it benefits from rainfall akin to its subtropical origins during the growing season.

Fertilize: Mandarin orange requires balanced nutrition for optimal growth and fruiting. Use a 1:1:1 NPK fertilizer quarterly, adjusting for the growing season. Water mandarin orange before and after fertilization to enhance nutrient uptake, and reduce application in winter while increasing it in spring.

Pruning: Mandarin orange requires annual pruning to enhance health and fruit yield. This involves removing dead or diseased branches, thinning for airflow, and shaping to prevent overcrowding. Optimal pruning occurs in early spring, boosting fruit quality, reducing pests, and improving sunlight access for a fruitful harvest.

Propagation: Mandarin orange thrives in home gardens and orchards, propagating well through semi-woody stem cuttings. Ensure high humidity and moderate temperatures for rooting in well-draining mediums. Utilizing rooting hormone can enhance success, leading to robust, fruit-bearing plants with proper care and monitoring.

Repotting: Repot the bushy mandarin orange every 2-3 years in spring, using a container 2 inches larger. Employ well-draining soil and minimize watering until new growth appears post-repotting. Placing mandarin orange in a sunny location enhances its adaptation and overall health.

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Images of Mandarin orange

Distribution of Mandarin orange

Culture

Toxicity

Care Guide for Mandarin orange

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