Gold birch (Betula ermanii)

Gold birch

Also known as: Russian rock birch

Ermans birke is a deciduous tree that reaches heights of growth between 4 and 12 meters. Rarely, specimens can reach extreme values of up to 20 meters. The bark is yellow-white and rolling. The bark of young branches is bald, but with glandular warts and orange in color. The stalked leaves are broadly ovate.

Scientific classification

Species

Gold birch (Betula ermanii)

Beeches, walnuts, and allied trees

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Perennial

Lifespan

Yellow, Green

Leaf Color

Brown

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green, Brown

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Gold birch

Distribution of Gold birch

Distribution Map

Gold birch naturally thrives across the northern reaches of eastern Asia. It is indigenous to temperate and boreal forests, where it is a common component of the regional flora. Outside its native habitat, gold birch has been successfully introduced and cultivated, indicating its adaptability to new environments within its climatic preferences.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Mountains

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Gold birch, including the following common varieties :

Erman's birch 'Grayswood Hill'

Care Guide for Gold birch

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Gold birch thrives in cool climates with moist, well-drained soil. It requires watering every two weeks and adapts well to temperate gardens. As a deciduous species, it sheds leaves seasonally, aiding in water loss regulation during colder months.

Fertilize: Fertilize gold birch in early spring or summer, using slow-release fertilizer or fertilizer spikes, especially if soil tests indicate nutrient deficiency. Optimal growth occurs in somewhat acidic soils (pH 5.0-6.5). Avoid fertilization in mid-fall to prevent frost damage to new growth.

Pruning: To maintain gold birch's health, prune in early spring before new growth. Remove dead or crossing branches for better air circulation and aesthetic shaping. Regular pruning promotes disease prevention, strong structure, and healthy growth. Use clean, sharp tools; avoid heavy pruning to reduce plant stress.

Propagation: Gold birch can be propagated through cuttings from healthy adult stems. Select vigorous branches with buds, using a clean, sharp tool for precise cuts. Dip the base in rooting hormone, then plant in well-draining medium. Maintain consistent moisture and warmth, avoiding sogginess to prevent rot.

Repotting: Repot gold birch every 2-3 years in early spring to support growth. Use a large, sturdy container to allow root development. After repotting, water thoroughly and place in full sun for recovery. Maintain consistent care for optimal growth of this tall, deciduous tree.

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Common Pests & Diseases

Leaf yellowing Leaf tip withering Dark blotch Yellow edges Dark spots

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