Chinese ground orchid - Bletilla striata (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Chinese ground orchid

Also known as: Hardy orchid, Hyacinth orchid

The chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata) is a hardy terrestrial orchid. This type of orchid is easy to grow outdoors, unlike its more exotic counterparts. These orchids grow best in rich, loamy soil with afternoon shade and morning sun. They grow from rhizomes and are available in a variety of colors.

Scientific classification

Species

Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)

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Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Early fall, Mid fall

Harvest Time

30 cm to 60 cm

Plant Height

15 cm to 30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 6 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Red, Black

Fruit Color

Pink, White, Purple

Flower Color

Green, Pink

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Chinese ground orchid

Distribution of Chinese ground orchid

Distribution Map

Chinese ground orchid, naturally occurring in temperate East Asia, thrives across regions characterized by a monsoonal climate. While endemic to this area, chinese ground orchid has been cultivated in other parts of the world, where it adapts well to similar environmental conditions. Its proliferation beyond its native range demonstrates its versatility and ability to integrate into diverse horticultural landscapes.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Grassy slopes in foothills, grassy patches on cool mountain slopes, margins of woods and thickets

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Chinese ground orchid displays decorative flowers during the spring and summer. You can plant this ornamental in flower beds or borders in shady flower gardens or well-drained rock gardens. You can also plant it in a container and use it to decorate a patio, especially in colder climates where it might not survive the winter outdoors.

Symbolism

Playful, Loveliness

Interesting Facts

Bletilla striata has been cultivated in Korea and China for over 1,500 years for its multiple medicinal properties. In addition, the mucus from the bulb is used to improve the quality of ink and in the making of invisible ink. The silk strings of traditional Chinese musical instruments are treated with this gum.

Name Story

Chinese ground orchid: This orchid is named after Luis Blet, an 18th-century Spanish chemist who cultivated a botanical garden. Striata means ridged, which refers to the leaves, not the flowers.

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Quickly Identify Chinese ground orchid

Pleated, sword-like leaves up to 12 inches (30 cm) long.

Magenta-pink, orchid-like flowers, each 2 inches (5 cm) long, held downward.

Clumping growth habit, reaching 18 inches (45 cm) in height and 12 inches (30 cm) wide.

Flowers bloom in racemes atop up to 18 inches (45 cm) tall naked scapes.

Distinctive color range of purplish-pink, deep rose, or white flowers resembling cattleya orchids.

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Care Guide for Chinese ground orchid

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Orchid Potting Mix

Soil Type

Water: Thriving in moist environments, chinese ground orchid adapts to retain water, preferring consistent moisture with weekly watering. It endures brief dry spells but benefits from regular hydration. Typically grown outdoors, chinese ground orchid needs well-draining soil to prevent root rot while maintaining its ornamental appeal.

Fertilize: Fertilizing chinese ground orchid promotes growth and blooms. Use balanced NPK fertilizers in spring/summer and switch to high phosphorus before blooming. Fertilize biweekly at half strength, avoiding over-fertilization. Stop when dormant and water chinese ground orchid prior to fertilizing for even absorption.

Pruning: Chinese ground orchid thrives with early to late spring pruning, removing dead foliage to boost growth and appearance. Cut spent flower spikes to ground level post-bloom for future blooms. Pruning enhances airflow, reducing disease risk. Use clean tools and avoid heavy pruning in winter.

Propagation: Chinese ground orchid features elegant, sword-like foliage and thrives when multiplied through careful division. Ensure each pseudobulb has roots and use a well-draining medium. A gentle approach fosters successful establishment, reflecting its native habitat, while patience is key for optimal growth and flowering.

Repotting: Chinese ground orchid requires excellent drainage in pots to thrive. Proper drainage helps prevent root rot and promotes healthy growth, making it essential for successful cultivation.

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