White Sage - Salvia apiana (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

White Sage

Also known as: Sacred Sage

White Sage is also known as white sage, bee sage, sacred sage, and Salvia apiana. Smudging, or burning, dried white sage is a popular spiritual ritual to cleanse a space of evil or germs. This has led to the over-harvesting of the plants, making conservationists concerned about its future.

Scientific classification

Species

White Sage (Salvia apiana)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Late fall, Winter

Bloom Time

1.3 m

Plant Height

1.5 m

Spread

Gray, Silver, Green

Leaf Color

White, Purple

Flower Color

Gray, Silver

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of White Sage

Distribution of White Sage

Distribution Map

White Sage, native to the southwestern region of North America, thrives in its arid and semi-arid climates. This plant has been introduced and cultivated in similar dry habitats across various continents, where it adapts well to Mediterranean-type environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry slopes, coastal sage scrub, chaparral, yellow pine forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Immortality, Longevity, Wisdom

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Quickly Identify White Sage

Distinct gray-white foliage sets apart white Sage from other plants.

Erect herbaceous stems rise from a woody base, reaching 3-4 feet (91-122 cm).

White flowers in spring and summer arranged in whorls along the stems.

Leaves emanate a unique aroma due to essential oils and resins.

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Care Guide for White Sage

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: White Sage thrives in arid environments, showcasing drought tolerance with watering every 1-2 weeks. As an evergreen, it prefers ample sunlight and well-drained soil, effectively conserving water while withstanding various temperatures.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, white Sage requires a balanced, slow-release fertilizer applied biannually. Use high nitrogen in spring and late summer, but avoid over-fertilization. Reduce application in dormancy and use half the recommended amount to prevent root burn, following local ecological guidelines.

Pruning: White Sage has silvery-white leaves and aromatic qualities. Prune in early to late winter by cutting back one-third, targeting older wood. This promotes new growth and denser foliage while maintaining health. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease transmission.

Propagation: Native to arid regions, white Sage thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. Propagate using healthy cuttings at a node with rooting hormone in a sterile, sandy medium. Keep moist and humid for root development, and transplant carefully to avoid damaging new roots.

Repotting: White Sage requires excellent drainage in pots to ensure proper growth and prevent root rot.

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