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Rescuegrass
Also known as: Prairie Grass, Schrader's Bromegrass
Rescuegrass (Bromus catharticus) is a short-lived grass species that is often considered a weed. The name rescuegrass comes the reputation of this species to save animals from food shortages. This plant is indigenous to South America. It was originally imported to North America for feeding livestock. It’s also known as “Schrader’s Bromegrass.”
Scientific classification
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Weeds
Weed or not
Perennial, Annual, Biennial
Lifespan
60 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
2 mm to 5 mm
Flower Size
Yellow, Green, Brown
Flower Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature

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Distribution of Rescuegrass

Distribution Map
Rescuegrass is native to South America and has been widely introduced to regions across several continents, most notably in temperate zones. It has found its way into various parts of Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America. In these areas, rescuegrass has adapted to a range of environments, often thriving in grasslands and disturbed areas.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Grasslands, Woodlands, Riparian
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Toxicity

Rescuegrass can induce mild allergic reactions in some people, causing hayfever or skin rashes. Additionally, it accumulates nitrates, potentially creating toxic effects if ingested by humans.
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Weed Control

Rescuegrass is native to South America. It has been introduced worldwide as a forage crop, and is now considered invasive in 57 countries across North America, Oceania, Europe, and Asia. It is also a weed in agricultural contexts as it establishes readily in disturbed areas, including agricultural fields and gardens. Rescuegrass also tolerates a variety of temperature and soil conditions, and when combined with its ability to be distributed by wind, animals, and human activity, it can quickly spread over large areas. When control of rescuegrass is desired in agricultural contexts, decreasing row spacing, delaying seeding, and deep cultivation techniques can be effective. It has developed resistance to some herbicides, but certain herbicides can still be effective.
How to Control It
The best time to remove rescuegrass can vary, but generally, an early spring or late fall removal is preferred. This is because it's important to get rid of the plant before it reaches it's flowering stage and starts spreading seeds. Here's a guide for organic or non-scientific methods of control:
  1. Manual pulling: Simply grip the plant at the base and pull upwards with steady force. This can be done by hand or with the assistance of a gardening tool. Ensure you wear gloves to protect your hands.
  2. Solarization: This process involves using the sun's heat to kill the plant. Begin by watering the affected area, then cover it with a clear plastic sheet. Secure the edges of the sheet with rocks. Leave it for 4-6 weeks, during which the heat will kill rescuegrass.
  3. Plant Competition: Planting competitive plants that outgrow rescuegrass can help to suppress its growth. Make sure the plants you choose can outcompete rescuegrass for resources.
  4. Vinegar Solution: Mix a solution of 20% vinegar and 80% water. Spray this directly on rescuegrass during its early stages of growth. This will kill the plant without affecting the soil’s fertility.
  5. Mulching: Spread a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch around the plants in the late fall or early spring. This will prevent rescuegrass from getting the light it needs to grow.
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Care Guide for Rescuegrass

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Originating from variable moisture areas, rescuegrass thrives with consistent weekly watering and moderate drought tolerance. It adapts well to seasonal rain patterns, making the most of available water resources while maintaining health through regular hydration and brief drying intervals.
Propagation: Rescuegrass propagation is best done through division in Spring or Autumn, though it is moderately difficult. Look for new growth from divisions as a sign of success, and ensure adequate root development before transplanting.
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