Breadnut - Brosimum alicastrum (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Breadnut

Also known as: Cow tree, Mayan breadnut, Snakewood

The fruit and seed of Brosimum alicastrum were commonly used as food among the Maya people. Although very nutritious, the seed is mainly used as a forage for livestock nowadays. The wood is used for making furniture, while its milky latex is used in chewing gums.

Scientific classification

Species

Breadnut (Brosimum alicastrum)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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15 m to 40 m

Plant Height

1.5 m

Spread

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Care Guide for Breadnut

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from tropical regions, breadnut prefers high humidity and moderate drought tolerance. Water breadnut every 2-3 weeks, ensuring soil moisture without overwatering. As an evergreen plant typically grown outdoors, it thrives when its watering mimics natural rainfall patterns in its native climate.

Fertilize: For breadnut, use a high-nitrogen fertilizer monthly during growth and bi-monthly in cooler months. Apply a balanced, slow-release formula per guidelines. Benefits include enhanced growth and improved fruiting. Use well-composted organic options for soil health, and water breadnut before and after fertilization for better nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Breadnut thrives with early spring pruning, which includes removing dead branches for airflow and thinning crowded areas. This practice enhances shape, supports healthy growth, and minimizes stress during the growth cycle, leading to a more productive and visually appealing plant while deterring pests.

Propagation: Breadnut is a productive tree valued for its nut-like seeds. Propagation involves selecting healthy cuttings from mature stems, using rooting hormone to boost success. These cuttings need a well-draining medium, consistent moisture, and partial sunlight. Patience is essential as rooting takes time before new growth appears.

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Care Guide for Breadnut

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