North Indian rosewood - Dalbergia sissoo (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

North Indian rosewood

Also known as: Sissoo tree

The north Indian rosewood (Dalbergia sissoo) makes an attractive tree in the landscape; however, it is more commonly used for practical purposes. They have an extensive, shallow root system that makes them perfect for erosion control along river banks and hillsides. That root system is so strong it can buckle sidewalks! Their lumber is also widely used for plywood production and veneer sheeting.

Scientific classification

Species

North Indian rosewood (Dalbergia sissoo)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

14 m to 18 m

Plant Height

9 m to 12 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

1.5 cm

Flower Size

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of North Indian rosewood

Distribution of North Indian rosewood

Distribution Map

North Indian rosewood, known scientifically as Dalbergia sissoo, is native to South Asia and parts of the Middle East. It has a wide introduced range spanning parts of the African continent, Southeast Asia, the Near East, and some regions of South America. This species has adapted to various climates outside its native habitat, signifying a broad cultivation success across global regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for North Indian rosewood

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: North Indian rosewood thrives in riverbanks and floodplains, adapting to periodic water abundance. It tolerates temporary drought but prefers consistent moisture, needing watering every 2-3 weeks. As a deciduous tree, its hydration needs increase during the growing season to support leaf production.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, north Indian rosewood should be fertilized with high-nitrogen formulas like 10-10-10 every 2 months, adjusting based on growth stage. Use 1 tablespoon per square foot and avoid concentration issues. Engage slow-release types for ease; novices should wear gloves to prevent irritation.

Pruning: North Indian rosewood benefits from early spring pruning to remove dead branches, thin crowded areas for air circulation, and shape for structural integrity. This promotes healthier growth and may enhance timber quality. Use sharp, sterilized tools to prevent disease transmission.

Propagation: North Indian rosewood thrives in warm climates with durable hardwood and soil adaptability. Propagation via semi-hardwood cuttings enhances root development. Using rooting hormones and a well-draining medium supports healthy growth, while consistent moisture and indirect sunlight are vital until cuttings are ready for planting.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Images of North Indian rosewood

Distribution of North Indian rosewood

Care Guide for North Indian rosewood

PEOPLE ALSO ASK