Maraca amarilla (Canna glauca)

Maraca amarilla

Native to the wetlands of tropical America and naturalized across Asia, the Canna glauca produces gladiolus-like flower spikes in the summer. Its flowers can be red, salmon pink, yellow or burnt orange, on top of tall, erect stems. The maraca amarilla can't grow in the shade and also requires moist soil.

Scientific classification

Species

Maraca amarilla (Canna glauca)

Gingers, bananas, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

8 cm to 15 cm

Flower Size

Green

Fruit Color

Yellow, Pink, Red, Orange, Burgundy, Gold

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Images of Maraca amarilla

Distribution of Maraca amarilla

Distribution Map

Maraca amarilla is native to tropical and subtropical regions of South and Central America. Its natural distribution extends across the Central American isthmus and down through the Amazon Basin, reaching into the northern parts of the South American continent. It has also been introduced to parts of Southeast Asia, thriving in several countries there. Additionally, maraca amarilla is cultivated beyond its native and introduced ranges, marking it as a plant of interest in various global locales.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Around lakes and in marshes and swamps.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Maraca amarilla, including the following common varieties :

Maraca amarilla 'Erebus'

Quickly Identify Maraca amarilla

Tall stems exceeding 2 feet (60 cm) with vivid red, yellow, or salmon pink flowers.

Paddle-shaped, blue-green leaves measuring 28-70 cm (11-28 inches) in length.

Distinctive 3-parted capsules, 0.8 - 2 inches long (2 - 5 cm), with wart-like patterns.

Erect stems, 3-6 feet (90-180 cm) tall, with minimal branching and smooth texture.

Petals resembling stamens, 7-10 cm (2.8-4 inches) long, in raceme inflorescence.

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Care Guide for Maraca amarilla

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Maraca amarilla flourishes in tropical wetlands with high humidity and regular moisture. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and should be watered twice a week. As an outdoor aquatic plant, it benefits from natural rainfall during the growing season to maintain optimal growth.

Fertilize: To optimize growth, maraca amarilla requires regular fertilization with balanced nutrition. Monthly high-phosphorus applications during the growing season enhance blooms. Reduce frequency in winter. Ensure even soil coverage for nutrient absorption, and wear gloves for safety during application. Proper fertilization boosts overall health and flowering potential.

Pruning: Maraca amarilla thrives with strategic pruning in early spring or late winter. Remove dead stems and thin crowded areas to boost air circulation and reduce disease risk. Cut back old flowering stems to promote new blooms, enhancing its vitality and visual appeal.

Propagation: Maraca amarilla is a perennial that thrives in moist, rich soils and full sunlight. Propagation is achieved through rhizome division in spring, ensuring each section has one eye. Plant divisions at the same depth as the original and water well for strong growth.

Repotting: Maraca amarilla requires excellent drainage when planted in pots to thrive effectively.

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