Peruvian magic tree (Cantua buxifolia)

Peruvian magic tree

Also known as: Magic-flower-of-the-incas, Sacred-flower-of-the-incas

Peruvian magic tree (Cantua buxifolia) is a stunning tree that has won horticultural awards for its beautiful tubular flowers and overall attractiveness. This plant is important in Peruvian mythology, where its flowers represent unity and hope in a legend of ruling families that divide and then reunite. This evergreen plant is an alpine species that needs cool and non-humid conditions to thrive. The flowers are much-loved by hummingbirds.

Scientific classification

Species

Peruvian magic tree (Cantua buxifolia)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

5 m

Plant Height

2.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Peruvian magic tree

Distribution of Peruvian magic tree

Distribution Map

Peruvian magic tree is native to the Andean region of South America, thriving mainly in temperate climates. It has been introduced and cultivated in parts of Central America. This plant's range encompasses the mountainous zones where it has been both naturally occuring and human-cultivated, spreading its presence from its origins to more moderate regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Peruvian magic tree

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Peruvian magic tree is adapted to high-altitude Andean habitats, thriving with fluctuating moisture. It prefers moderate humidity and is drought-tolerant, needing watering every 1-2 weeks with slight soil drying. As an evergreen, peruvian magic tree retains foliage year-round, conserving water effectively.

Fertilize: For peruvian magic tree, apply balanced fertilizers monthly during the growing season using a dilute solution, decreasing frequency in winter. Adjust based on maturity and flowering, with reduced needs post-bloom. Start novices with half-strength to monitor responses, ensuring proper nutrition for optimal growth and blooms.

Pruning: With vivid flowers and dense foliage, peruvian magic tree thrives with regular pruning, ideally in late spring post-bloom. Remove dead branches and thin overcrowded areas for better air circulation. Formative pruning enhances structure, flowering, and disease prevention, crucial for a healthy, attractive plant.

Propagation: Peruvian magic tree features vibrant tubular flowers and holds cultural significance in the Andean region. Propagate via semi-hardwood cuttings with nodes: trim, remove lower leaves, and use rooting hormone. Plant in well-draining soil, providing warmth and consistent moisture without overwatering for effective root development.

Repotting: Repot peruvian magic tree every 2-3 years in early spring using a container one size larger with good drainage. Post-repotting, provide bright indirect light and moderate watering. Use fertile, well-draining soil, and handle peruvian magic tree carefully as it is sensitive after transplanting.

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