Mission grass (Cenchrus polystachios)

Mission grass

Mission grass (Cenchrus polystachios) is a tough and quick-spreading grass that is distinctive because of its dark red flowering seed heads. This dense-growing grass is used as a first-growth plant to stabilize loose soil. Mission grass is also used to make paper.

Scientific classification

Species

Mission grass (Cenchrus polystachios)

Grasses, sedges and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

2 m to 3 m

Plant Height

6 mm to 2.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green, Brown

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Mission grass

Distribution of Mission grass

Distribution Map

Mission grass, native to tropical and subtropical regions, has expanded beyond its indigenous range to establish a presence in various other major regions. In certain areas, mission grass is sometimes thought to be an aggressive colonizer and may have an impact on ecosystems, contributing to changes in the native flora and fauna dynamics. Although mission grass thrives in its introduced range, the term invasive is used cautiously to describe its potential effects on local habitats.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Grassland on sandy soils, Radsides, Degraded pastures and waste sites

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Mission grass

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Mission grass thrives in tropical climates, requiring consistent moisture with evenly moist soil. Weekly watering maintains optimal hydration. While moderately drought-tolerant once established, it benefits from natural rain cycles and supplemental irrigation during dry spells to support its growth following seasonal rains.

Fertilize: For mission grass, fertilization every 2-3 months with organic mulch enhances growth and soil health. Seasonal adjustments align with mission grass's growth cycle. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent stunted flowering and environmental harm; apply carefully using gloves on calm days.

Pruning: Mission grass features tall, feathery plumes and rapid growth. Prune in early spring to encourage robust growth and maintain shape. Use sharp shears to remove old foliage and diseased parts, ensuring airflow and sunlight. Adjust pruning timing according to regional climate variations.

Propagation: Mission grass can be propagated through division by splitting the rootball, ensuring each division has adequate roots. This method promotes rapid establishment of new plants, aiding in ornamental and erosion-control purposes. Maintain soil moisture and provide shade during the establishment phase.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Images of Mission grass

Distribution of Mission grass

Care Guide for Mission grass

PEOPLE ALSO ASK