Indian lettuce - Lactuca indica (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Indian lettuce

The plant can grow up to 2 m tall and has large, soft, non-shiny leaves. It initially produces rooted leaves in a rosette shape, but eventually develops a stem and inflorescence. Flowering occurs from summer to winter and the pale yellow flowers are about 2 cm in diameter. The flowers consist only of tongue-like petals, and the seeds are shaped like dandelion fluff.

Scientific classification

Species

Indian lettuce (Lactuca indica)

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

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Annual, Biennial, Perennial

Lifespan

40 cm to 2 m

Plant Height

5 mm to 7 mm

Flower Size

White, Yellow

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Indian lettuce

Distribution of Indian lettuce

Distribution Map

Indian lettuce is indigenous to the eastern and central parts of Asia. Its natural range extends through temperate to tropical regions of the Asian continent. Beyond its native locality, indian lettuce has also found its way to parts of Africa and to the Caribbean region, where it has been introduced.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Mountain valleys, forests, forest margins, thickets, ravines, grasslands, fields, wastelands

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Indian lettuce

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Indian lettuce is native to Asia’s moist environments, thriving with consistent moisture and humidity. While moderately drought-tolerant, it prefers weekly watering for hydration. Commonly grown outdoors to benefit from natural rainfall, indian lettuce adapts well to varying water conditions, offering resilient and lush foliage.

Fertilize: To nourish indian lettuce, apply high-phosphorus fertilizer biweekly during growth, switching to monthly in winter. Use half-strength solutions and ensure even soil coverage. Water indian lettuce before fertilizing for root protection. Proper fertilization promotes vigor, blooms, and stress resilience.

Pruning: Indian lettuce features vibrant foliage and rapid growth. Prune in early to late spring, removing dead or overcrowded stems to improve air circulation and light penetration. This essential practice enhances vitality, prevents diseases, and extends the blooming season, promoting a robust garden.

Propagation: Indian lettuce is propagated through healthy cuttings of non-flowering stems with multiple leaf nodes. Use a well-draining soil mix and maintain consistent moisture. Ensure ample sunlight and protection from extreme temperatures for optimal growth and development.

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Images of Indian lettuce

Distribution of Indian lettuce

Care Guide for Indian lettuce

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