Napier grass - Cenchrus purpureus (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Napier grass

Also known as: Uganda grass

It is a tall, perennial plant with woody stems. The grass reaches a height of approximately 3 to 7 meters and has leaves 30 to 90 cm long and 2 to 3 cm wide. It is called Elephant Grass, because it is a favorite food of elephants.

Scientific classification

Species

Napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Grass

Plant Type

Fall, Winter

Bloom Time

1.2 m to 1.8 m

Plant Height

60 cm to 90 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Green, Yellow, Purple

Fruit Color

Images of Napier grass

Distribution of Napier grass

Distribution Map

Napier grass is indigenous to various regions of the African continent, where it thrives in a range of ecosystems. The species has been introduced to a multitude of locations spanning from the Americas to Asia, and as far as the Pacific Islands. Its extended range includes the tropical and subtropical areas of these continents and regions, signifying a broad adaptability to different climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Damp grassland, forest edges, cultivated land

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Napier grass

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Napier grass, originating from African savannas, is drought-tolerant and thrives with balanced moisture. It requires weekly watering to avoid waterlogging. This outdoor plant grows vigorously during the rainy season, harnessing increased water availability for optimal biomass production.

Fertilize: Napier grass thrives with regular mulch or compost applications, ideally 2-3 inches every two months during the growing season. This enriches soil and prevents over-fertilization, especially with nitrogen. Adjust quantities seasonally to support health while avoiding environmental impact.

Pruning: Napier grass thrives with regular early spring pruning to remove dead stalks, encouraging new shoots. This practice enhances air circulation, prevents overcrowding, and optimizes nutrient distribution, resulting in lush growth. Consult trusted horticultural guides for personalized care advice.

Propagation: Napier grass is a perennial tropical grass primarily propagated by division. Each segment must have at least one bud and roots for effective growth. Prompt planting and thorough watering are crucial for establishing a robust root system, with optimal soil moisture and warmth promoting rapid growth.

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Images of Napier grass

Distribution of Napier grass

Care Guide for Napier grass

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