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Yellow star-thistle
Also known as: Yellow cockspur, Barnaby's thistle, Geeldissel, Yellow centaury
Yellow star-thistle (Centaurea solstitialis) is a flowering plant species indigenous to the Mediterranean Basin. It blooms in spring. Yellow star-thistle is also known as St. Barnaby's thistle.
Scientific classification
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Weeds
Weed or not
Annual, Biennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
20 cm to 81 cm
Plant Height
Yellow, Gold
Flower Color
Green, Gray, Silver
Stem Color
Semi-evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Summer, Fall
Growth Season
Rapid
Growth Rate

Images of Yellow star-thistle

Distribution of Yellow star-thistle

Distribution Map
Yellow star-thistle is a plant that has a native range encompassing parts of the Mediterranean region but has been introduced to various continents, including Europe, Asia, and the Americas. It is sometimes thought to be a challenging species in certain areas, where its presence may have an impact on ecosystems. In some regions, yellow star-thistle is considered invasive, particularly where it has established itself across multiple ecosystems, potentially affecting native flora and fauna. The extent of cultivation for yellow star-thistle is not specified in the input.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Cultivated land, waste ground
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Weed Control

Yellow star-thistle has spread from its native Eurasian and Mediterranean range into the Americas, the rest of Europe, Africa, and into in Asian steppes. The greatest infestations are in areas with the Mediterranean or similar climates. Yellow star-thistle is a prolific seed producer and does best in invading disturbed lands – roadsides, wastelands, and abandoned feeds. It occasionally invades crops, and also pastures, where it reduces biodiversity and the quality of the forage. Yellow star-thistle is now present in 41 US states, and officially listed as a noxious weed in 6 of them: California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Utah, and New Jersey. In Canada, it is found in Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, and Saskatchewan, although it is not as persistent.
How to Control It
Best weeding time: Before fruition
  1. Removal: This is a small herbaceous plant. You can remove this weed by gloved hand or by tools.
  2. Pruning: This is an annual plant. Repeat pruning its aerial parts to effectively contain its growth.
  3. Plowing: Plow the soil before cultivation, and bury the weed entirely in the soil.
  4. Chemical control: If the weed is too much to pull out, herbicides will be helpful for its eradication. Note: This plant is thorny. Please plan protection thoroughly.
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Quickly Identify Yellow star-thistle

1
Bright yellow flower heads surrounded by light green bracts with cobweb-like hairs.
2
Straw-colored spines measuring 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in a star pattern.
3
Distinctive stout, needle-like spines radiating in a star-like formation around bright yellow flowers.
4
Fruit is a quarter-inch (6 mm) achene with tuft of short, stiff, light brown bristles at tip.
5
Leaves alternate, toothless, and covered in woolly hairs, forming a rosette with wavy edges.
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Care Guide for Yellow star-thistle

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Yellow star-thistle, from the Mediterranean, thrives in dry, arid conditions and is drought-tolerant. It requires minimal watering, approximately once a week, to stay healthy. Its root system is adapted to maximize water absorption during periods of limited rainfall, optimizing resource use.
Fertilize: Yellow star-thistle thrives in poor soils but benefits from proper fertilization. Apply an organic or mineral base fertilizer during preparation, and use nitrogen during growth. About two weeks before bloom, apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to enhance flowering, avoiding excess to prevent weed growth.
Pruning: To encourage larger flowers in yellow star-thistle, prune terminal buds. In mid-summer, when leaves may turn yellow, cut the plant back to one-third or one-half its height for rejuvenation. During winter, trim perennial roots to help yellow star-thistle survive cold and frosty conditions.
Propagation: Yellow star-thistle is propagated by sowing seeds in spring or fall or through division. Harvest seeds in batches after inflorescences turn yellowish-brown. For division, dig up 2-3-year-old clusters with 3-5 buds in spring or fall, keeping soil moist until roots establish.
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