Yellow star-thistle has spread from its native Eurasian and Mediterranean range into the Americas, the rest of Europe, Africa, and into in Asian steppes. The greatest infestations are in areas with the Mediterranean or similar climates. Yellow star-thistle is a prolific seed producer and does best in invading disturbed lands – roadsides, wastelands, and abandoned feeds. It occasionally invades crops, and also pastures, where it reduces biodiversity and the quality of the forage. Yellow star-thistle is now present in 41 US states, and officially listed as a noxious weed in 6 of them: California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Utah, and New Jersey. In Canada, it is found in Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, and Saskatchewan, although it is not as persistent.