Gum rockrose - Cistus ladanifer (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Gum rockrose

Gum rockrose (Cistus ladanifer) is a flowering shrub native to the western Mediterranean. It exudes a sticky, fragrant resin that has been used to create perfumes. The distinct flowers are a brilliant papery white, with a maroon spot at the base of each petal, and a bright yellow center.

Scientific classification

Species

Gum rockrose (Cistus ladanifer)

Mallows, rock-roses, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

All year round

Harvest Time

5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

White, Red

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Gum rockrose

Distribution of Gum rockrose

Distribution Map

Gum rockrose is native to the Mediterranean region and has become naturalized in some areas of the Southwestern Mediterranean Basin. It has also been introduced and cultivated in temperate zones, including parts of Oceania. Gum rockrose's adaptability allows it to thrive in a variety of climates beyond its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Pine woods, copses, granitic hills

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Gum rockrose, including the following common varieties :

Rock rose 'Alan Fradd'Rock rose 'Maculatus'

Quickly Identify Gum rockrose

Robust shrub reaching 5-6 feet (150-180 cm) tall, slightly less wide.

Dark green leaves with gray undersides emitting fragrance when warmed.

Bright white flowers, 3-4 inches (7-10 cm) across with red spot at base of petals.

Oversized flowers presented singly, accentuating their impact.

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Care Guide for Gum rockrose

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Gum rockrose originates from the Mediterranean, thriving in hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Once established, it requires minimal water, with irrigation every 2-3 weeks. An evergreen shrub, gum rockrose tolerates drought and poor-quality soils effectively.

Fertilize: Fertilize gum rockrose biannually in spring and fall with a balanced nutrition fertilizer to promote root and flower development. Use light doses to avoid root burn, adjusting concentration according to growth phases. Water gum rockrose post-application and fertilize young plants more frequently for establishment.

Pruning: Gum rockrose features aromatic, resinous leaves and large flowers blooming in late spring. Prune post-bloom to remove dead branches and enhance airflow, promoting bushier growth. This timing boosts flower production and protects against winter damage, improving the plant's health and aesthetics.

Propagation: Gum rockrose propagates best through well-managed seed sowing. Use well-draining soil and maintain consistent moisture to prevent fungal diseases. Lightly covering seeds aids germination, which requires patience. Proper watering practices and avoiding waterlogging promote healthy young plant growth.

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