Fragrant orchid (Gymnadenia conopsea)

Fragrant orchid

Also known as: Sweet-scented orchid

Widely distributed across Europe, fragrant orchid attracts a range of moths with its heavy, clove-like scent. Hawk-moth, hummingbird hawk-moth, silver Y, burnished brass and large yellow underwing all pollinate the plant. The color of flowers varies from pink to purple, and rarely white.

Scientific classification

Species

Fragrant orchid (Gymnadenia conopsea)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

40 cm

Plant Height

Pink, Purple

Flower Color

Green, Purple

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Fragrant orchid

Distribution of Fragrant orchid

Distribution Map

Fragrant orchid is widely distributed across the temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Its natural range includes the boreal and temperate zones of Eurasia and extends from the Mediterranean area up to the Arctic fringes. The plant is also known to occur in East Asia. Fragrant orchid has not been widely introduced outside its native range and primarily thrives in its indigenous habitats.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Grassland, fens, marshes

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Fragrant orchid

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Native to moist meadows, fragrant orchid prefers consistently moist soil, requiring weekly watering. It thrives in moderate climates and high humidity, often doing better indoors. Maintaining adequate moisture is vital for vibrant flowering, especially during the growing season.

Fertilize: Fertilize fragrant orchid every 2-3 weeks during growth with balanced nutrition, then switch to high phosphorus before flowering. Use at quarter strength to avoid root burn, especially in winter. Water thoroughly before fertilization and adjust based on fragrant orchid's response for optimal health.

Pruning: Fragrant orchid is a perennial orchid native to Europe with vibrant pink or purple spikes. Prune in early to late spring by removing spent flowers and dead foliage, while avoiding cuts too close to the base. This enhances airflow, reduces disease risk, and promotes healthy growth.

Propagation: Fragrant orchid, part of the orchid family, thrives in temperate habitats. Propagation through rhizome division is effective, requiring careful separation to maintain roots. Use well-draining media for growth, and ensure high humidity and stable temperatures for the successful establishment of new plants.

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Images of Fragrant orchid

Distribution of Fragrant orchid

Care Guide for Fragrant orchid

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