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Lemon
Also known as: Meyer lemon
Lemon is a cultivated small evergreen tree known for its yellow, juicy, sour fruits full of citric acid. Its origins are unknown, but it was probably first created in India, China, or Burma as a hybrid of sour orange (Citrus × aurantium) and citron (Citrus medica). It is commercial fruit cultivated in warm regions around the world.
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Toxic to Pets
Toxicity
Perennial
Lifespan
Shrub, Tree
Plant Type
Late spring, Early summer
Bloom Time
Early spring, Mid fall, Late fall, Winter
Harvest Time
2 m to 6 m
Plant Height
1 m to 2.5 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
1.5 cm to 2 cm
Flower Size
Yellow, Green
Fruit Color
White
Flower Color
Green
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Lemon

Distribution of Lemon

Distribution Map
Lemon is an artificial hybrid, cultivated so long ago that its native range and habitat are unknown. This popular plant is grown and cultivated widely; you can find it in subtropical parts of Europe, Africa, South and North America, and Asia.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Woodland garden
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Flowering
Fruiting

Culture

Economic Value
Spices can be extracted from the leaves, and essential oils from the lemon peels. It is a raw material used in advanced cosmetic products.
Beauty Improvement Value
Lemons are rich in vitamins, which can effectively promote metabolism and delay aging.
Garden Use
Though lemon trees are typically grown commercially, they have seen a jump in popularity in home gardens. Their compact size (they can even be grown indoors), attractive leaves, and bright, tasty fruit have made them a staple in warmer-climate regions, particularly in Mediterranean-style gardens. Planting a lime tree nearby will help pollinate your lemon tree, and lemon balm will help deter harmful caterpillars. Roses, geraniums, and jasmine work great when planted under lemon trees.
Symbolism
Purification, abundance, happiness, love
Interesting Facts
Those with this birth flower are very charming and popular, but are also the subject of jealousy from those of the same gender, so they have to work harder to win favor from them. It belongs to the citrus family. They blossom in summer, mostly small white or yellow flowers that have a mosquito repellent effect.
Name Story
Lemon: The word “lemon” is derived from the Anglo-Saxon language and from the word “lymon” from the old French language meaning “citrus”. As the appearance of the fruit is almost identical to a citrus, it is still being called lemon up to this day.
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Toxicity

Every part of the lemon is severely poisonous to cats and mildly to moderately toxic to dogs. Limonene, linalool, and psoralen cause symptoms like vomiting, tremors, and in severe cases, death. Even small amounts can be harmful, requiring veterinary attention.
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Care Guide for Lemon

Every 1-2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Lemon thrives in subtropical climates, requiring moderate watering and consistent moisture without waterlogging. Ideally, water lemon every 1-2 weeks, allowing slight soil drying. It prefers full sun and well-draining soil to support vigorous growth and abundant fruiting.
Fertilize: For optimal growth, lemon requires fertilization tailored for fruit-bearing plants, focusing on high phosphorus during flowering. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks in active growth, using label-recommended amounts. Reduce fertilization in winter and avoid over-fertilization. Water before application for root protection and ensure even distribution.
Pruning: Lemon features vibrant yellow fruit and fragrant blossoms. Prune in early spring to remove dead or diseased branches, enhance air circulation, and encourage light penetration, aligning with its growth cycle for improved health and fruit yield. Regular pruning promotes vitality and size management.
Propagation: The citrus tree lemon flourishes in well-draining, fertile soil with ample sunlight. For propagation, use a healthy cutting and possibly rooting hormone. Maintain high humidity and stable temperatures for rooting success. Once established, transfer lemon to a larger pot or outdoors, ensuring consistent care.
Repotting: Repot lemon every 2-3 years when it outgrows its container, ideally in spring. Select a pot 2 inches wider with drainage holes. After repotting, water well and position in a sunny location to support consistent growth and avoid overwatering.
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