Common coconut palm - Cocos nucifera (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images, Edible)

Common coconut palm

Also known as: Coconut tree

Common coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) is a broadleaf evergreen native to the Western Pacific tropical islands. In the United States, common coconut palm grows in Hawaii, Southern Florida, and Texas. This tree produces coconuts.

Scientific classification

Species

Common coconut palm (Cocos nucifera)

Palms, bullanocks, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Palm

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

All year round

Harvest Time

15 m to 30 m

Plant Height

7 m

Spread

Green, Yellow

Leaf Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Common coconut palm

Distribution of Common coconut palm

Distribution Map

Native to Australia and the Philippines, the common coconut palm has been widely distributed across Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Habitat includes sandy beaches, coastal areas, and subtropical regions. It is considered an invasive species in Florida.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Along tropical seashores

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Common coconut palm is a popular tree in landscaped yards prized for its long life and the oils contained in the round fruits. The tree's height and broad leaves provide ground cover, and it is useful for edging. Its fragrant flowers growing in clusters make it an essential plant in tropical gardens. Plant low-growing plants near it like Muhly grass, railroad vine, Indian hawthorne, and dwarf oleander to complement common coconut palm's shape.

Symbolism

Purification, Protection, Chastity

Name Story

Common coconut palm: The term "coconut" refers to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, in which in the botanical term is a drupe, not a nut. The term is derived from the 16th-century Portuguese and Spanish word coco, meaning "head" or "skull" since the coconut shell resembles facial features. Since it is also the most common plant in its genus, it is called common coconut palm.

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Care Guide for Common coconut palm

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Thriving in tropical climates, common coconut palm prefers consistent moisture but can tolerate brief droughts. It requires watering every 1-2 weeks and features a thick husk to retain water, essential for surviving intermittent rains as an evergreen plant commonly grown outdoors.

Fertilize: Common coconut palm requires stage-specific fertilization to enhance growth, with young plants needing monthly applications during the growing season, tapering off for mature specimens. Apply when soil is moist, avoiding trunk contact, to maximize vigor and productivity while adjusting for seasonal changes.

Pruning: Common coconut palm thrives with proper pruning, which involves removing dead fronds and trimming inflorescences post-fruiting. Early spring is the ideal time for this, enhancing growth, fruit production, and plant aesthetics while reducing pests and promoting overall health.

Propagation: Common coconut palm is best propagated by sowing in spring. The process is moderately easy, evidenced by emerging seedlings and vigorous growth. Ensure adequate moisture and warmth for optimal success.

Repotting: Repot common coconut palm every 1-2 years during early spring to support its fast growth. Use a large, sturdy container with well-draining soil and provide ample sunlight. Regular watering is important for thriving, but avoid overwatering to ensure common coconut palm's health.

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