Gbanja cola tree (Cola nitida)

Gbanja cola tree

Gbanja cola tree is a cultivated evergreen grown for its attractive flowers and seeds. Known as kola nuts, the seeds contain caffeine and are an ingredient in energy drinks and used for flavoring in sodas.

Scientific classification

Species

Gbanja cola tree (Cola nitida)

Mallows, rock-roses, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

20 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2 cm

Flower Size

White, Yellow, Green, Red

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Gbanja cola tree

Distribution of Gbanja cola tree

Distribution Map

Gbanja cola tree is indigenous to the tropical rainforests of West and Central Africa. It has been introduced and is now established in various parts of Asia and the Americas, predominantly within the same equatorial belt. Its presence spans several major regions, showing adaptability to similar climates outside its original range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Gbanja cola tree

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from tropical regions, gbanja cola tree thrives with consistent moisture and moderate humidity, enduring brief dryness. Watering should be every 2-3 weeks, allowing partial drying of soil. Mulching benefits this outdoor plant by retaining moisture during active growth cycles.

Fertilize: Gbanja cola tree thrives on a balanced N-P-K fertilizer every two months during the growing season, enhancing growth and yield. Start with a lighter dose, avoiding fertilization during dormancy. Use slow-release granules and reduce frequency as growth slows to prevent over-fertilization and root burn.

Pruning: Gbanja cola tree has large glossy leaves and vibrant red pods. Prune in early to late winter, focusing on dead or crowded branches to improve air circulation and light penetration. Clean cuts promote new growth, enhance flowering, and increase fruit production, supporting overall health and aesthetics.

Propagation: Gbanja cola tree is propagated by sowing seeds from its fruit. Germination thrives in warm, moist soil. Established saplings need consistent moisture and protection from harsh conditions, avoiding overcrowding for optimal root and canopy growth. Maintaining well-draining soil is essential while preventing dryness.

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