Bunchberry dogwood (Cornus canadensis)

Bunchberry dogwood

Also known as: Canadian bunchberry, Canadian dwarf cornel, Quatre-temps, Pudding berries

Bunchberry dogwood (Cornus canadensis) is a herbaceous, flowering perennial plant that grows along the ground and spreads by underground rhizomes. Bunchberry dogwood flowers bloom in the spring, followed by clusters of red berries that ripen in summer. This plant attracts birds, deer and other wildlife. It is commonly planted in gardens.

Scientific classification

Species

Bunchberry dogwood (Cornus canadensis)

Dogwoods, hydrangeas, and allies

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Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

15 cm to 30 cm

Plant Height

15 cm to 30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Red

Fruit Color

White, Green

Flower Color

Green, White

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Images of Bunchberry dogwood

Attributes of Bunchberry dogwood

Growth Rate

With a slow growth rate, bunchberry dogwood primarily develops during Spring and Summer. The gradual growth enhances vitality, leading to robust ground covers with dark-green leaves and bright-white flowers. However, its height increase is relatively modest, resulting in compact, low-lying clusters. Despite its unhurried pace, bunchberry dogwood's growth resilience allows it to thrive, even in challenging soils, proving that slow yet steady growth offers enduring botanical vitality.

Distribution of Bunchberry dogwood

Distribution Map

Bunchberry dogwood is a plant primarily native to northern temperate forests of North America. It has also established itself in similar climatic regions of northeastern Asia. Beyond its native range, bunchberry dogwood has been introduced and is cultivated in parts of Europe, reflecting its adaptability to varied temperate ecosystems.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Coniferous woods, thickets, damp clearings

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Bunchberry dogwood is a perennial herb species that grows in whorl formations with attractive ovular leaves. This species is valued as a garden plant because it forms an attractive groundcover and grows well in woodland gardens with acidic soil. Bunchberry dogwood is also valued for its foliage, which turns from green to dark burgundy in the fall.

Symbolism

Purity

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Quickly Identify Bunchberry dogwood

Distinctive inflorescence: tiny greenish cluster of flowers surrounded by four petal-like white bracts.

Bright red berries in late summer offer striking visual contrast against foliage.

Oval, glossy leaves with prominent vein patterns located near stem tops.

Smooth, slender stems with green to reddish-brown color and minimal branching.

Scentless flowers in late spring to early summer bloom in an umbel arrangement.

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Care Guide for Bunchberry dogwood

Every 2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Bunchberry dogwood thrives in cooler climates, preferring consistent moisture yet showing moderate drought tolerance once established. Water every two weeks to avoid over-saturation. As an herbaceous perennial, it benefits from natural precipitation during the active growing season for lush foliage and vibrant blooms.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, bunchberry dogwood benefits from balanced fertilizers, applied as a slow-release formula in early spring. This boosts flowering and overall health. Use cautiously to prevent over-fertilization and root burn, adjusting applications based on growth stages and seasons, while following manufacturer guidelines.

Pruning: Prune bunchberry dogwood in early to mid-spring to promote healthy growth and maintain appearance. This involves removing dead stems and trimming vigorous shoots, enhancing flowering and berry production while aligning with its active growth cycle for optimal rejuvenation.

Propagation: Bunchberry dogwood is propagated via cuttings by selecting healthy shoots, sterilizing the blade, and using a well-draining medium. Applying rooting hormone improves success. Consistent moisture and indirect light promote root growth, leading to strong new plants suitable for transplantation.

Repotting: Repot your bunchberry dogwood every 2-3 years in early spring using a shallow, wide container. Ensure consistent moisture and dappled light afterward for optimal growth. Its resilience allows for an easy repotting experience, enhancing its charm as a ground cover.

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