Winter hazel - Corylopsis sinensis (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Winter hazel

Winter hazel (Corylopsis sinensis) is a type of witch-hazel native to China and sometimes called Chinese winter hazel. The shrub can grow as high as 4 m and is often used ornamentally. Chinese winter hazel can survive temperatures as low as -15 C, and is most at home in acidic soils.

Scientific classification

Species

Winter hazel (Corylopsis sinensis)

Saxifrages, stonecrops and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

4 m

Plant Height

Yellow

Flower Color

Green, Red

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

10 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Winter hazel

Distribution of Winter hazel

Distribution Map

Winter hazel is originally native to East Asia, flourishing in temperate zones. It is widely cultivated in various regions, extending beyond its native habitat into similar climates globally.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Interesting Facts

Winter hazel is truly a wonderful addition to any garden. Besides the winter interest it provides, it also makes a stunning display in the fall, when the foliage turns golden yellow. As an extra, the blooms of Corylopsis sinensis have a pleasant fragrance.

Name Story

Winter hazel: Winter hazel got its name from its blooming time which happens in late winter or early spring. With its bare branches and butter yellow clusters of blooms, winter hazel gives life to a winter garden. Corylopsis sinensis is also called Chinese hazel because it's native to China. The specific epithet 'sinensis' in Corylopsis sinensis means 'Chinese'.

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Quickly Identify Winter hazel

Upright yet spreading rounded habit, 10-15 feet tall (3-4.5 meters).

Prominent late winter to early spring yellow flowers in drooping clusters.

Oval dark green leaves, up to 4 inches long (10 cm).

Distinctive reddish-brown stems, 0.2-0.4 inches diameter (0.5-1 cm).

Alternate branch pattern with slight glossy, flexible stems maturing to rigidity.

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Care Guide for Winter hazel

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

10 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Winter hazel thrives in partial shade and prefers consistently moist, well-drained soil. Water every 1-2 weeks, allowing topsoil to dry slightly between watering. Mulching is beneficial to retain moisture during its active growing season, making it suited for outdoor cultivation.

Fertilize: For winter hazel, use a balanced fertilizer biannually in early spring and midsummer, typically a tablespoon per square foot. Benefits include improved growth and blooms. Reduce feeding in fall for dormancy, and water winter hazel before and after fertilizing to enhance nutrient absorption and safeguard roots.

Pruning: Winter hazel is an ornamental shrub with fragrant flowers and vibrant foliage. Prune in late spring post-bloom to encourage growth, shape maintenance, and air circulation. Avoid heavy pruning to preserve flowering and use clean tools to prevent disease.

Propagation: Winter hazel is typically propagated from healthy, semi-hardwood cuttings. Use clean cuts and apply rooting hormone before placing in well-draining potting mix. Maintain consistent moisture without overwatering, and ensure appropriate humidity and temperature for optimal root establishment and success in propagation.

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