Winter hazel is a genus of nearly 30 species of shrubs, native to eastern Asia. They grow to 2 to 6 m tall, often with a crown wider than the shrub's height. The leaves are ovate with an acute apex and a serrated margin. The flowers are produced in late winter in pendulous racemes with 5-30 flowers; each flower has five pale yellow petals. The fruit is a dry capsule, containing two glossy black seeds.
Water:
Winter hazel, native to woodland understories, prefers dappled sunlight and well-drained soil. It requires moderate moisture, with watering every 1-2 weeks to avoid waterlogging. Typically grown outdoors, irrigation should be adjusted seasonally to align with its dormancy and growth periods.
Propagation:
Propagation methods for winter hazel include semi-hardwood cuttings and seeds, requiring consistent moisture, well-drained acidic soil, and partial shade. Use rooting hormone for cuttings and stratify seeds for 1-3 months. For cuttings, maintain high humidity until rooted. Sow seeds in spring in a cold frame.
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