Clover dodder (Cuscuta epithymum)

Clover dodder

Also known as: Lesser dodder, Hellweed

Clover dodder is a parasitic plant which adopts a range of hosts, including crop plants, and is prohibited entry by many countries. ‘Parasite of Orchards’ is the name given to it in Pakistan. Clover dodder is an annual herb which attracts Gatekeeper butterflies.

Scientific classification

Species

Clover dodder (Cuscuta epithymum)

Nightshades, bindweeds, gooseweeds, and allies

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Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

Herb, Vine

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

1 m

Plant Height

2.5 mm

Flower Size

Pink

Flower Color

Images of Clover dodder

Distribution of Clover dodder

Distribution Map

Clover dodder boasts a native range spanning parts of Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and sections of Central and Western Asia. It has spread beyond its indigenous territories to establish itself in additional regions, including parts of South America, North America, Asia, Africa, and Oceania.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Parasitic on heather and gorse.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Clover dodder

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: Clover dodder prefers consistent moisture without waterlogging, thriving with weekly watering to maintain vitality. Its resilience and ability to absorb water from host plants enable survival in various climates, adapting to moderate hydration and enduring drought or excessive rainfall.

Fertilize: To ensure healthy growth, clover dodder needs balanced fertilizers applied biweekly during active growth. Seasonal changes may require adjustment, with reduced frequency in dormancy. Wearing gloves protects clover dodder's delicate tendrils, while careful application prevents nutrient competition and safeguards host plant health.

Pruning: Clover dodder requires early to late spring pruning to control its spread and prevent it from overtaking host plants. Focus on cutting tangled or damaged sections at a node for healthier regrowth, which also limits seed production and preserves garden biodiversity.

Propagation: Clover dodder is a parasitic plant that propagates via wind, water, or contaminated soil. Its seeds germinate on a suitable host, developing haustoria for nutrient absorption. Gardeners should collect the tiny seeds and sow them on a host's surface for successful propagation, ensuring close contact.

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Learn More About Clover dodder

Sunlight Requirements

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