Snowbush - Breynia disticha (Care, Characteristics, Invasive, Images)

Snowbush

Also known as: Foliage flower, Hawaiian-leaf Flower, Calico Plant

Snowbush (Breynia disticha) is a tropical shrub native to the western Pacific. Snowbush is often cultivated in gardens. This species should be grown in frost-free climates. It is often pollinated by leafflower moths. Leafflower moths have been reared from the fruit of snowbush.

Scientific classification

Species

Snowbush (Breynia disticha)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Late summer, Fall, Winter

Bloom Time

Red, Variegated, Green, Pink, Purple

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Red

Fruit Color

Green

Flower Color

Red

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Snowbush

Distribution of Snowbush

Distribution Map

Snowbush has a native presence mainly in the Pacific regions and has been introduced to multiple continents, including parts of Africa, the Americas, and Asia. It is cultivated in various regions, which highlights its adaptability and ornamental appeal. In certain areas, snowbush is sometimes thought to be competitive with local flora and may have an impact on natural ecosystems. It has been identified as invasive in several island nations, suggesting it can thrive in a variety of environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Disturbed sites

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Interesting Facts

Breynia disticha is a host plant for the breynia caterpillar, also known as snowbush spanworm. This larva later emerges into the white-tipped black moth. This moth is active during the day, unlike other moths that are active during the night.

Name Story

Snowbush||Foliage-flower||Leaf-flower: Breynia disticha is well-known for its spectacular and attractive foliage. As the leaves and stems mature, the color of the foliage eventually fades into pastel pink and white, making the shrub look like it's covered in snow. The foliage can produce multiple colors, giving the impression of flowers, hence the name foliage-flower and leaf-flower.

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Quickly Identify Snowbush

Distinctive red stems provide a striking contrast to variegated foliage.

Leaves display intricate patterns of green, pink, and white mottling.

Tiny greenish flowers lack petals and occur in axillary clusters.

Small red berries with smooth texture, resembling miniature orbs.

Thin, wiry stems with vivid red color and zig-zag growth pattern.

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Care Guide for Snowbush

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Snowbush originates from the humid Pacific Islands and prefers consistent moisture without waterlogging. Weekly watering supports its evergreen foliage. It requires steady hydration, particularly indoors where humidity can vary, to maintain its lush growth throughout the year.

Fertilize: Snowbush flourishes with monthly high nitrogen fertilizer applications, promoting lush foliage. In spring and summer, use half-strength balanced liquid fertilizer, reducing to bi-monthly in winter. Young plants benefit from lighter, frequent feedings. Always water thoroughly before and after fertilizing to prevent root burn.

Pruning: Snowbush features variegated foliage and requires regular pruning in early to late winter during dormancy. Focus on removing dead or overgrown branches to enhance shape and growth, improve air circulation, and encourage vibrancy. Use sharp, clean tools to prevent damage.

Propagation: Snowbush, native to tropical regions, is valued for its foliage. For propagation, use healthy 4-6 inch non-flowering cuttings with lower leaves removed. Dipping in rooting hormone aids root growth. Place in well-draining mix, keeping soil moist but not soggy for successful rooting.

Repotting: Repot snowbush every 2-3 years, ideally in spring, using a container 2-3 inches larger in diameter. After repotting, place it in bright, indirect light and maintain evenly moist soil to foster recovery and optimal growth.

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Images of Snowbush

Distribution of Snowbush

Culture

Quickly Identify Snowbush

Care Guide for Snowbush

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