Alpine violet - Cyclamen (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Alpine violet

Also known as: Sowbread

Alpine violet are a small group of low-growing, flowering plants in the primrose family. Their colorful, nodding flowers have made them sought after garden and indoor plants, and there are many ornamental cultivars. In some areas across their native range, in fact, populations have been depleted due to overcollecting.

Scientific classification

Genus

Alpine violet (Cyclamen)

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

12 cm

Plant Height

13 cm

Spread

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Alpine violet

Toxicity

Alpine violet plants are highly toxic to both cats and dogs; all parts contain terpenoid saponins, particularly the tubers. Symptoms in cats include vomiting, diarrhea, and heart rate issues, requiring immediate vet attention. Dogs may exhibit lethargy to coma; urgent care is needed. Contact also causes skin irritation.

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Quickly Identify Alpine violet

Heart or kidney-shaped leaves with marbled variegation, up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) across.

Distinctive flowers in white, red, pink, magenta, and lavender colors, around 1 inch (2.5 cm) diameter.

Solitary flowers on stalks, 'nodding' appearance, petals rounded, triangular, twisted.

Rounded fruit capsule with 5-7 chambers, opens to release sweet, sticky seeds for dispersal.

Grows from an underground tuber, flowering from fall to spring, belonging to Primulaceae family.

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Care Guide for Alpine violet

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Thriving in Mediterranean climates, alpine violet prefers well-drained soil and moderate humidity. Water weekly to maintain consistent moisture, avoiding waterlogging. As an indoor plant, alpine violet thrives in stable environments, particularly during the growing season, promoting healthy flowering.

Propagation: Propagation of alpine violet primarily occurs via seed sowing, with division as an alternative. Key aspects include a cooler temperature (15°C/60°F), proper lighting, and well-draining soil. Special care is needed during dormancy, and seeds require consistent moisture and bright, indirect light for successful germination in 30-60 days.

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Learn More About Alpine violet

Toxicity

How to Grow and Care

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Images of Alpine violet

Species

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Alpine violet

Care Guide for Alpine violet