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Quince
Quince (Cydonia oblonga) is a deciduous, multi-stemmed tree that sprouts showy, pale pink to white flowers in late spring and attracts butterflies. The trees produce bright yellow quince fruit that ripens in fall and can be eaten fresh off the tree or cooked into jellies or preserves. Quince fruits were once associated with the Greek goddess, Aphrodite.
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Toxic to Humans
Toxicity
Perennial
Lifespan
Tree, Shrub
Plant Type
Late spring, Early summer
Bloom Time
Early fall, Mid fall
Harvest Time
5 cm
Flower Size
Yellow, Silver
Fruit Color
Pink, White, Red
Flower Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
5 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Quince

Distribution of Quince

Distribution Map
Quince is native to the Southwest Asian region, with its natural habitat extending across areas that correspond to the modern day Caucasus and the Middle East. It has been introduced and cultivated in various regions, notably in Europe, South America, Africa, and Asia. Cultivation of quince spans several continents, having found favor in temperate climates globally.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Hedgerows, thickets
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Flowering
Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use
Quince is cultivated mainly for its large, yellow, fragrant fruit that is consumed in various cooked fruit desserts. Also, its nectar-rich, white-to-pink spring flowers attract bees and other pollinators. Growing in the form of a small tree with decorative, irregular bark, it can be planted individually as a specimen tree, in orchards, or back positions in borders. It can also grow as a shrub, although this is less common.
Symbolism
Temptation, Represents a Choice, Abundance
Interesting Facts
Quince is easily confused with ornamental varieties of quince. However, the ornamental varieties generally do not fruit or produce very small, sparse fruits. Quince, on the other hand, produces larger fruits that are bitter unless cooked. Quince is often grown on rootstock, however, this tree can be used as a rootstock for other types of fruit.
Name Story
Common quince: The modern common name comes from the 14th century as the plural of quoyn, from Greek, kydonion melon meaning "Kydonion apple". The fruit was known to the Akkadians who called it supurgillu. In Arabic, the fruit is called quinces. Since it is the most common species in its genus, it is called common quince.
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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Quince, including the following common varieties :

Toxicity

Quince seeds contain precursors to hydrogen cyanide, poisoning humans, cats, and dogs when ingested. Symptoms include breathing difficulty, headache, weakness, convulsions, and death in severe cases. Immediate veterinary treatment is essential if pets show distress after exposure to quince seeds. Children and cognitively impaired individuals should be kept away from quince seeds to avoid cyanide poisoning.
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Care Guide for Quince

Every 1-2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Originating from temperate regions, quince prefers well-drained soil and moderate moisture. Watering should occur every 1-2 weeks, increasing during spring's active growth and decreasing in the fall as it approaches dormancy.
Fertilize: For optimum growth, quince thrives on yearly balanced fertilizers (10-10-10) applied in early spring. Proper fertilization enhances growth and flowering. Use appropriate amounts based on the plant's size and age, avoiding excess. Do not fertilize during dormancy; incorporate fertilizers around the drip line for effectiveness.
Pruning: Quince is pruned in late winter during dormancy. Remove dead wood, thin branches, and reduce canopy size for better air circulation and light. This encourages healthy growth and may boost fruit production. Always use clean, sharp tools to prevent damage.
Propagation: Quince propagation occurs in Spring and Winter using grafting and layering methods. It is moderately challenging, with success indicated by new growth and root development. Proper technique and timing are crucial for optimal results.
Repotting: Repot quince every 2-3 years in spring to promote healthy growth. Choose a slightly larger container for root development, provide ample water, and avoid direct sunlight post-repotting. Ensure the pot has good drainage to prevent root rot, crucial for quince's health.
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