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Fragrant flatsedge
Also known as: Yellow nutsedge, Nutgrass
This species of sedge, known as fragrant flatsedge, grows best in full sun and moist, mucky soil. It can be grown near water features and bog gardens. It can overwinter in more temperate growing zones, but this plant can also be grown as an annual in cooler climates.
Scientific classification
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Annual, Perennial
Lifespan
Grass
Plant Type
All year round
Bloom Time
10 cm to 51 cm
Plant Height
30 cm
Spread
Green, Blue
Leaf Color
13 cm
Flower Size
Summer, Fall
Growth Season
Moderate
Growth Rate

Images of Fragrant flatsedge

Attributes of Fragrant flatsedge

Growth Rate
In the clutches of Summer and Fall, fragrant flatsedge reveals a versatile character, exhibiting a moderate growth rate. Manifesting through an increase in stalk density, and height, the growth is evident, peaking during fall. The leaves appear fuller and greener, a spectacle of the plant's active metabolic state. Despite the slower growth rate, fragrant flatsedge's development remains steady, resulting in a robust stature captured best in Fall.

Distribution of Fragrant flatsedge

Distribution Map
Fragrant flatsedge, a plant native to warm temperate and tropical regions across the Americas, also exists beyond its natural range. Introduced primarily to regions in Southern Europe and the Middle East, it has established itself in various non-native locales. The plant has adapted to multiple climates, expanding its presence across continents while thriving in both its indigenous and novel environments.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Throughout Texas in damp and disturbed areas
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Weed Control

Fragrant flatsedge originates from regions of tropical America and Africa. Considered a weed, it poses numerous challenges to garden keepers. Its invasive nature, prolific seed production, and capability to survive in various types of soil contribute to its weediness. Fragrant flatsedge is capable of multiplying and spreading rapidly, overtaking native plants and significantly disrupting the balance within an ecosystem. It is especially harmful to gardens as it can take up space and resources, out-competing beneficial plants for sunlight, water, and nutrients. The main method fragrant flatsedge employs to spread is through its seeds, which are easily dispersed by wind, water, and animals. This ease of dispersion allows fragrant flatsedge to quickly colonize new areas, hence posing a substantial threat.
How to Control It
The best time to control 'fragrant flatsedge' or Fragrant flatsedge is during late spring or early summer, before the plant has the chance to fully mature and seed. Its removal should take place while the plant is still young. Here are some useful organic methods for controlling this plant:
  1. Hand-pulling: Wet the soil to loosen it up and simply pull the 'fragrant flatsedge' out from its root. Remember to wear gloves to protect your hand.
  2. Smothering: Cover the plant with thick layers of newspaper or cardboard and then layer with mulch. This ensures that 'fragrant flatsedge' does not receive sunlight, thus suppressing its growth.
  3. Using a hoe: If the infestation is large, use a sharp garden hoe to cut the 'Fragrant flatsedge'. Cut it just below the soil surface to ensure the plant does not regrow.
  4. Introducing Beneficial Insects: Certain insects like ladybugs and lacewings are natural predators of this weed. Introducing these insects to your garden can organically control the growth of 'fragrant flatsedge'.
  5. Organic Herbicides: Use organic herbicides that are locally available and apply them as directed by manufacturer instructions. Always ensure the safety of other non-target plants during application.
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Care Guide for Fragrant flatsedge

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Fragrant flatsedge thrives in moist, high-humidity environments, typically found in tropical rainforests. It tolerates brief waterlogging and requires weekly watering to maintain health. As an evergreen, fragrant flatsedge retains foliage year-round, necessitating consistent moisture even during dormancy.
Fertilize: Fragrant flatsedge requires minimal fertilization, needing only small amounts of standard-strength fertilizer once a month during active growth. It is less demanding than comparable plants in terms of nutrient consumption.
Pruning: In fall, cut back dead stems of fragrant flatsedge to prevent diseases. When pruning, avoid cutting leaflets to prevent brown tips, a natural defense mechanism. Brown tips should be left to outgrow as the plant develops, rather than trimmed off.
Propagation: Fragrant flatsedge can be propagated from seed in spring at 13 - 18℃ (55 - 64℉) using moist seed compost. Division is effective when the plant outgrows its pot. Cuttings provide another method: trim a healthy stem to 10 cm, place in water for root development, and re-pot when ready.
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