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Cape ivy
Also known as: Italian ivy, Parlor ivy, African ivy, Mile-a-minute
Originally introduced to the United States as a pretty vining houseplant with yellow flowers, cape ivy has since become an invasive weed. This plant is capable of covering trees and shrubs and is toxic to wildlife.
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Herb
Plant Type
Early spring, Winter
Bloom Time
3.5 m to 4.5 m
Plant Height
60 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
2.5 cm
Flower Size
Yellow
Flower Color
Evergreen
Leaf type

Images of Cape ivy

Distribution of Cape ivy

Distribution Map
Cape ivy is native to parts of Africa, where it exists without significant ecological concern. In contrast, it has found its way to various regions on other continents, often in temperate areas, and has settled in these new ecosystems. While cape ivy is cultivated for certain desirable traits, it is sometimes thought to be spreading in a manner that may have an impact on ecosystems, particularly in some introduced areas where its growth can be robust and persistent. The distribution of cape ivy has led to its classification as invasive in certain regions, which indicates that, while not universally disruptive, it could be affecting local flora in those places.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Shady, disturbed places, riparian woodland, coastal scrub
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Symbolism
Fidelity, Wedded Love, Affection
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Weed Control

Cape ivy originates from South Africa. This plant has gained the description of a weed due to its fast-growing and tenacious nature. In an environment suited to its growth, i.e., a warm, temperate climate, it spreads rapidly, causing significant damage to native plants and ecosystems by smothering them under its dense foliage. As a garden plant, its lush, pretty appearance can be deceiving, but remember, it will quickly take over your garden if not rigorously controlled. The plant's main method of propagation is through stem fragments. This means that even a small piece of the plant, if broken off and left in the soil, can grow and spread into a new plant, making it particularly challenging to eradicate completely.
How to Control It
The optimal time to address the spread of cape ivy is during its active growing season and before it sets seed. Removing or controlling cape ivy is best done in late winter to early spring.
  1. Hand pulling: Wear gloves and carefully pull out cape ivy from the ground, ensuring you remove as much of the root system as possible.
  2. Mulching: Apply a thick layer of organic mulch around desired plants to suppress the growth of cape ivy by blocking sunlight.
  3. Mowing: Regularly mow the area where cape ivy is growing to prevent it from becoming established and spreading.
  4. Cut and paint: Trim cape ivy stems and immediately apply an organic herbicide to the cut ends to prevent regrowth.
  5. Cultivation boundaries: Plant cape ivy within contained areas or use barriers like garden edging to prevent its spread into unwanted regions.
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Care Guide for Cape ivy

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Cape ivy thrives in humid, shaded environments and prefers consistent moisture, requiring weekly watering. It is typically grown indoors to manage its watering needs, especially during its active growth phase, where attentive irrigation is crucial to support its climbing habit.
Fertilize: To promote cape ivy's growth, apply balanced fertilizers monthly during the growing season, focusing on high phosphorus for flowering. Use half-strength, watering beforehand to protect roots. Reduce fertilization in winter and adjust rates according to seasonal growth for optimal vitality and blooms.
Pruning: Cape ivy is a vigorous climber with heart-shaped leaves and yellow flowers. Prune in early spring to late winter to control growth and remove dead stems. Regular pruning promotes air circulation, light penetration, and reduces pest risks. Use clean tools and dispose of cuttings properly to prevent disease spread.
Propagation: Cape ivy exhibits aggressive growth and is easily propagated from cuttings, which root well in soil or water. For best results, choose healthy stems, make clean cuts, and remove lower leaves. Monitor for rot and maintain moisture. Once established, manage its spread to prevent invasiveness.
Repotting: Repot cape ivy every 2-3 years in spring for optimal growth. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. After repotting, keep the soil moist and provide indirect light to promote recovery and vitality for cape ivy. A gentle approach ensures healthy growth.
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