Carnation - Dianthus caryophyllus (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Carnation

Also known as: Mini carmation

Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is a herbaceous ornamental perennial known for its fragrant, distinctive flowers. Wild varieties of this species can be found in the Mediterranean. Carnation has rich symbolism, both in the traditional and religious sense. Its symbolic representations can be found in numerous cultures, from North America to the far East.

Scientific classification

Species

Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus)

Pinks, cacti, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Late summer, Early fall

Harvest Time

40 cm to 90 cm

Plant Height

15 cm to 30 cm

Spread

Green, Blue, Gray

Leaf Color

3 cm to 6 cm

Flower Size

Pink, White, Purple, Yellow, Red

Flower Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Carnation

Distribution of Carnation

Distribution Map

The carnation is native to parts of Europe. It was introduced into parts of Asia, Europe, and Africa.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Old walls

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Economic Value

Essence can be extracted from carnation flowers.

Beauty Improvement Value

Carnation tea is suitable for mixing with sea lavender, violet, rose tea and wintersweet for a beautifying effect.

Garden Use

Carnation is a herbaceous flowering perennial that is commonly found in gardens. It is prized for its aroma, hardiness, and aesthetic appeal. It is suitable for borders and beds. It is frequently used for cut flowers. Carnation is essential for Cottage gardens. Plant with other carnation cultivars, Moonshine, or Mexican Feather Grass to make color and texture contrasts.

Symbolism

Maternal love, remembrance

Interesting Facts

Dusty miller leaves are feathery. Because of the snow-white plush on the leaves, the shape of the leaves is similar to snowflakes. Every dusty miller leaf is a graceful gray-blue. When in bunches, they are a shiny silver and very beautiful.

Name Story

Carnation: Some scholars believe that the name "carnation" comes from "coronation" or "corone" which refers to the flower garlands, as it was one of the flowers used in Greek ceremonial crowns. Others think the name stems from the latin "caro" or "carnis" in genitive level which refers to the original colour of the flower. Others believe it comes from incarnatio which refers to the incarnation of God.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Carnation, including the following common varieties :

Carnation 'King of the Blacks'

Toxicity

Carnation is mildly toxic to cats and dogs due to compounds in the stems, leaves, and petals. Symptoms include diarrhea and gastro-intestinal discomfort, but no fatalities reported. Veterinary care is advised if symptoms persist. Ingesting any part can cause mild reaction in dogs, such as diarrhea and mucous membrane redness. Keep away from pets.

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Quickly Identify Carnation

Upright stems with frilled blooms in various colors.

Slender, strap-like leaves up to 6 inches (15 cm) long.

Branching stems with conspicuous swollen nodes.

Grey-green to blue-green foliage in pairs at nodes.

Flowers with petaloid stamens, 2-3 inches (5-7 cm) wide.

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Care Guide for Carnation

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from a Mediterranean climate, carnation thrives with moderate moisture and can tolerate brief dry spells. Weekly watering is ideal, ensuring well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Its growth cycle is influenced by rainfall, requiring less supplemental watering during rainy periods.

Fertilize: For carnation, use balanced fertilization monthly during growth, switching to high phosphorus before blooming. Adjust based on response, age, and conditions, minimizing during dormancy. Avoid root burn from over-fertilization by applying evenly and following instructions, promoting robust growth and vibrant flowers in carnation.

Pruning: Carnation produces vibrant, fragrant flowers ideal for arrangements. Prune early to late spring, removing dead stems to boost new blooms. Pinching spent flowers extends blooming, while avoiding heavy midsummer pruning minimizes stress. Regular pruning enhances air circulation and reduces disease risks; always use sterilized tools.

Propagation: Carnation is favored for its vibrant flowers and pleasant scent. Propagate by taking cuttings from a healthy plant, ensuring the cut stems have several nodes. Use rooting hormone and well-draining soil, maintaining consistent moisture and light. Proper care will yield strong, rooted plants.

Repotting: Repot carnation every 2-3 years in early spring using a slightly larger pot to avoid root stress. After repotting, maintain even soil moisture and provide bright, indirect light to support healthy growth. These steps ensure a thriving and flourishing carnation.

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Images of Carnation

Distribution of Carnation

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Carnation

Care Guide for Carnation

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