Banyan tree - Ficus benghalensis (Care, Characteristics, Invasive, Images)

Banyan tree

Also known as: Banyan fig

Banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) is a tree species that germinates in cracks and crevices of other trees or structures. Banyan tree grows by emitting aerial roots and forming a canopy. The banyan tree is the national tree of the Republic of India and has religious significance.

Scientific classification

Species

Banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Late fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Harvest Time

20 m to 30 m

Plant Height

35 m

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Pink

Fruit Color

Yellow

Flower Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Banyan tree

Distribution of Banyan tree

Distribution Map

Native to South Asia, banyan tree has a broad presence across the continent and is specially commended for its ornamental and shading capabilities. As such, it has been transplanted into tropical and subtropical regions on various continents, where it is cultivated with appreciation for its majestic structure. In some areas outside its native range, banyan tree is sometimes thought to be overly robust, potentially influencing local ecosystems. Nevertheless, the cultivation of this plant remains widespread, with a noted presence in secondary environments where it may have an impact, albeit subtly.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Garden

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Banyan tree grows rapidly in outdoor gardens where its large leaves and high canopy create shade at the edges of a large landscape. The attractive rubbery leaves and twisted trunks also make this an attention-grabbing specimen tree, and it can be grown outdoors or indoors in a container.

Symbolism

Reflection

Interesting Facts

The banyan tree is the national tree of India. In fact, many there consider it to be sacred, so temples are often built beneath banyan tree trees. It enjoys this high status in both Hindu and Theravada Buddhist traditions. The largest known tree in the world in terms of two-dimensional area covered by its canopy is an banyan tree called Thimmamma Marrimanu.

Name Story

Indian banyan: The term "Ficus" in Ficus benghalensis is the Latin word long used for the edible fig fruit. Figs were important in many parts of the world, including ancient Rome. The specific epithet, "benghalensis" references the Bengal region of the Indian Subcontinent, one of the key areas where the banyan tree is found.

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Toxicity

Banyan tree is mildly toxic to cats and dogs. Ingesting sap or juice can lead to gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, or diarrhea. Immediate veterinary care is critical if pets consume significant quantities. Monitor and prevent pets from chewing or ingesting banyan tree for their safety.

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Care Guide for Banyan tree

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Native to the Indian subcontinent, banyan tree thrives in humid, monsoon-dominated climates. It tolerates brief droughts but prefers consistent moisture. Water banyan tree every 1-2 weeks, keeping the soil lightly moist. With an extensive root system, it is less reliant on frequent watering.

Fertilize: Fertilizing banyan tree with high nitrogen boosts growth and foliage. Use a balanced, slow-release formula quarterly during growing seasons, and apply granules carefully to avoid trunk burn. Reduce fertilization in winter and conduct a soil analysis for customized fertilization needs.

Pruning: Banyan tree features extensive aerial roots and a broad canopy. Pruning should occur from early to late winter, focusing on dead branches and overcrowding. This improves air circulation and light. Regular maintenance enhances health and manages growth, using sterile tools to ensure vigorous regrowth.

Propagation: Banyan tree propagates best in Spring using cutting and layering methods. It has moderate propagation difficulty, with success shown by new foliage and root growth. Patience and proper techniques are essential for achieving successful propagation.

Repotting: Repot banyan tree every 2-3 years in spring, using a spacious container for its roots. After repotting, place banyan tree in indirect light and keep soil consistently moist. Handle aerial roots carefully, and remember that patience is essential during banyan tree's adjustment to a new environment.

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Images of Banyan tree

Distribution of Banyan tree

Culture

Toxicity

Care Guide for Banyan tree

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