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Spring draba
Also known as: Nailwort, Whitlow-grass
Originally found across Europe, spring draba was brought to the United States with the first European settlers. Its tiny white flowers occur in very early spring. Spring draba is a member of the mustard family.
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Annual
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Spring
Bloom Time
5 cm to 15 cm
Plant Height
6 mm to 8 mm
Flower Size
White
Flower Color

Images of Spring draba

Distribution of Spring draba

Distribution Map
Spring draba exhibits a naturally expansive range across major regions of Europe and Asia, and northern Africa. It is native to various locations within these continents, encompassing temperate to boreal climates. Beyond its original habitat, spring draba has been introduced to other continents, including South America, North America, and Oceania, demonstrating its adaptability to diverse environments.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Rocks, walls, dry places
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Toxicity

Spring draba is mildly toxic to humans, dogs, and cats, with the entire plant being poisonous. Ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and burning sensations in humans; gastrointestinal upset and skin irritation in dogs; and physical discomfort in cats. Immediate veterinary care is vital for affected pets. Awareness is crucial to prevent accidental poisoning, especially in foraging environments or homes with children.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
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RELATED: Toxicity of Spring draba

Weed Control

Spring draba, also known as Spring draba, hails from the vast Eurasian continent. This plant is reputed as a weed due to its invasive nature and quick proliferation. The key characteristic that marks it as a weed is its ability to reproduce rapidly and spread expansively. In addition, it thrives in a wide range of environments, making it a menace to various ecosystems, including gardens, where it competes with beneficial plants for nutrients, water, and sunlight. Albeit small, spring draba is threatening in terms of environmental harm. Its capability to crowd out other plant species affecting their survival is significant. This weed reproduces by seeds, a feature that enables it to colonize new areas swiftly. High seed production, combined with the ability to scatter these seeds over a considerable distance, amplifies its invasive and weedy nature.
How to Control It
The best season for removal of spring draba is in the spring, specifically early to mid-spring. The plant needs to be removed before it has the chance to flower and set seed. Here are some methods to effectively control or remove spring draba.
  1. Hand pulling: Wear a pair of gardening gloves for protection. Identify spring draba and pull it from the ground. Try to remove the entire plant, including the roots to prevent it from growing back. Dispose of the plant properly to prevent it from spreading seeds.
  2. Cultivation: Use a hoe or a similar garden tool to turn the soil around the plant. This breaks up the compaction of the soil and agitates the roots of spring draba, making it easier to remove.
  3. Smothering: Spread a thick layer of mulch, compost, or newspaper over the area invaded by spring draba. This blocks sunlight to the plant, starving it of the energy it needs to grow and thrive.
  4. Plant competition: Plant a cover crop or robust plants that can compete with spring draba for resources, thereby preventing its growth and spread.
  5. Organic Herbicide: Choose an organic herbicide that causes minimal harm to the environment. Spray according to the instructions on the packaging over the area where spring draba is growing to eliminate it.
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Care Guide for Spring draba

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Spring draba, native to temperate regions, prefers moderate soil moisture without waterlogging. Weekly watering mimics its natural habitat and supports growth during its active season when typically grown outdoors. Balancing hydration and drainage is crucial for its health.
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