Sea squill - Drimia maritima (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Sea squill

Also known as: Red squill, Maritime squill

Sea squill is a flowering perennial that grows from a bulb. In the fall, the tall leaves die back and make way for the flower spike of red or white clustered petals. This plant is poisonous and has been used in the making of rat poison.

Scientific classification

Species

Sea squill (Drimia maritima)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Spring, Summer

Harvest Time

30 cm to 61 cm

Plant Height

30 cm to 60 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Images of Sea squill

Distribution of Sea squill

Distribution Map

Sea squill is native to the Mediterranean basin and the Atlantic coast of southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa. Its distribution extends through major Mediterranean-climate regions. Beyond its native range, sea squill has been introduced and is cultivated in various subtropical areas worldwide, marking its presence as a noted species across diverse geographies.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry sandy places

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Toxicity

Sea squill poses a significant risk to humans, cats, and dogs due to its severe toxicity. All parts of sea squill cause serious symptoms when ingested, such as nausea, vomiting, and potentially life-threatening effects. Immediate veterinary care is essential for pets exhibiting symptoms. Extreme caution is advised to prevent any accidental contact or ingestion of the plant.

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Quickly Identify Sea squill

Bulb can exceed 12 inches (30 cm) in width, partially exposed.

Strap-shaped blue-green leaves, 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) long.

Spikes reaching 3-4 feet (90-120 cm) with pinkish white buds.

Star-shaped white flowers with yellow centers, above reddish-purple crowns.

Fruit splits to reveal smooth, lustrous brown seed for easy recognition.

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Care Guide for Sea squill

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Native to rocky coastlines, sea squill prefers well-drained soil and withstands drought. Weekly watering is ideal to maintain health. Suitable for xeriscaping and rock gardens, sea squill's bulbous structure enables efficient moisture storage, aiding survival in arid conditions.

Fertilize: For optimal growth and flowering of sea squill, apply balanced fertilizers biannually, with a focus on high phosphorus types during active growth. Adjust phosphorus levels seasonally, increase in spring, and water well after fertilization. Remember, sea squill is toxic; wear gloves while handling.

Pruning: Sea squill has long, strap-like leaves and prominent flower stalks. Prune in early to late spring to foster new growth by removing dead foliage. Clean cuts promote health, prevent disease, and enhance appearance. Handle carefully due to large bulbs and potential toxicity.

Propagation: Sea squill is a perennial bulbous plant native to the Mediterranean, recognized for its tall flowers and medicinal properties. To propagate, divide bulb clusters in dormancy, replant offsets in well-draining soil with adequate water for rooting, ensuring continued growth and resilience.

Repotting: Repot sea squill every 2-3 years, ideally post-bloom while dormant, using a deep container for its extensive roots. After repotting, slightly increase watering and provide indirect light to help re-establish. Sea squill tolerates neglect but thrives with proper care.

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