Durian - Durio zibethinus (Care, Characteristics, Culture, Images, Edible)

Durian

Durian (Durio zibethinus) is a tropical plant from Southeast Asia. It bears large, spiny, edible fruit which has become a major export crop of the region. The fruit is best known for its pungent smell, which provokes opposing reactions, ranging from near-addiction to revulsion. In some areas, it has even been banned from public transport and hotels.

Scientific classification

Species

Durian (Durio zibethinus)

Mallows, rock-roses, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

15 m to 40 m

Plant Height

1.2 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2 cm

Flower Size

Green, Yellow, Gold

Fruit Color

White, Yellow

Flower Color

Images of Durian

Distribution of Durian

Distribution Map

Durian is indigenous to the biologically diverse regions of Southeast Asia, where its presence is part of the natural flora. Beyond its native range, this species has been introduced to various tropical areas in South and East Asia. It thrives in these locales, adapting to their climates and ecosystems, and becoming a part of the local vegetation.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dense lowland humid forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Toxicity

Durian causes moderate toxicity in humans due to cyclopropene fatty acids in its seeds. Raw seed ingestion leads to symptoms like abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Severity varies based on quantity consumed and sensitivity. Consumption of the fruit flesh is safe, but avoid raw seeds to prevent poisoning. Caution is advised to avoid accidental ingestion of the toxic seeds.

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Care Guide for Durian

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from Southeast Asia, durian flourishes in humid environments resembling tropical rainforests. It prefers consistent humidity and requires watering every 2-3 weeks. Primarily grown outdoors, durian benefits from natural rainfall that supports its growth cycles and developmental phases.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, durian requires high phosphorus fertilizers for flowering and fruiting, alternated with balanced nutrients every 2-3 months. Adjust amounts based on seasonal needs, and incorporate fertilizers into topsoil. Novice gardeners should wear gloves to prevent over-fertilization, which can affect durian's health and fruit quality.

Pruning: Durian thrives with pruning during early to late spring, promoting healthier growth and fruit yield. Focus on removing dead branches and shaping the canopy for better airflow and light. Always use clean, sharp tools to avoid disease and respect the natural structure to prevent over-pruning.

Propagation: Durian is a tropical fruit tree favored for its large size and strong aroma. It thrives in warm climates and requires grafting for propagation, connecting a mature scion to rootstock. Successful growth depends on optimal scion selection and careful grafting techniques.

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