Polka dot plant - Hypoestes phyllostachya (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Polka dot plant

Also known as: Baby's tears, Measles plant

The polka dot plant, also known as Hypoestes phyllostachya, has spots of colors on its variegated spiky leaves. This common houseplant is most often pink, but white and red varieties can be found. To make the color in the leaves of the polka dot plant as vibrant as possible, place it in indirect but bright sunlight.

Scientific classification

Species

Polka dot plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

10 cm to 50 cm

Plant Height

40 cm to 50 cm

Spread

Green, Variegated, White, Red

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Purple

Flower Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Polka dot plant

Distribution of Polka dot plant

Distribution Map

Polka dot plant is native to Madagascar, growing along waterways, woodlands, and rainforest margins. It has been introduced as a garden plant in India, Mexico, Central America, Australia, and a few South American countries. In Australia, the plant has become widely naturalized and is considered an invasive weed.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Humid tropical forest areas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

While most popular as an indoor houseplant, polka dot plant is sometimes used in landscaping as a bedding plant. It is valued most for the visual interest of its leaves, which can add splashes of color to porch container gardens or beneath shade trees. They pair well with Impatiens, Sweet potato vines, and Caladiums.

Symbolism

Patience

Interesting Facts

Polka dot plant is popular for use in planted glass terrarium setups, and, in fact, it is one of the few plants that tolerate these conditions well. This is because it doesn't grow tall, and it can handle high humidity while also producing attractive foliage.

Name Story

Polka dot plant: It must be one of the most colorful plants. This beauty shows off red, pink or white leaves marked with splashes of dark green making it appear similar to the Polka dot pattern. So, it is called the Polka dot plant.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Polka dot plant, including the following common varieties :

Polka dot plant 'Splash Pink'Polka dot plant 'Confetti Pink'

Quickly Identify Polka dot plant

Ovate leaves with polka-dot patterns in pink, red, white, and green.

Bushy growth up to 24 inches (60 cm) tall, varying with hybrids.

Small tubular flowers in clusters, with pale pink to lavender hues.

Leaves 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long, green with lavender, red, or pink spots.

Visible vein pattern and glossy texture on leaves, making them decorative.

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Care Guide for Polka dot plant

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Polka dot plant prefers humid conditions akin to its tropical rainforest origin. It is moderately drought-tolerant, requiring weekly watering for moisture maintenance. As an evergreen, polka dot plant conserves water in its leaves, reducing the need for frequent watering compared to deciduous plants.

Fertilize: For polka dot plant, use a high nitrogen fertilizer every 4-6 weeks in spring and summer, then every 8 weeks in fall and winter. Water before fertilizing to aid absorption. Always use half the recommended strength to prevent root burn and ensure optimal nutrient uptake.

Pruning: Polka dot plant features colorful, dotted foliage and benefits from regular pruning. Trim in early spring for bushier growth and post-flowering in late spring for shape. Use clean, sharp tools and cut above a leaf node to prevent legginess and promote health and vibrancy.

Propagation: Polka dot plant propagates best in Spring and Summer through cuttings. Successful rooting is indicated by new leaf growth. To enhance rooting chances, keep cuttings moist and in partial shade.

Repotting: Polka dot plant is a bushy plant with vibrant foliage, best repotted every 2-3 years in spring into a larger, well-draining pot. Keep the soil consistently moist and provide bright, indirect light to promote healthy growth and its signature colorful spots.

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Images of Polka dot plant

Distribution of Polka dot plant

Culture

Cultivars

Quickly Identify Polka dot plant

Care Guide for Polka dot plant

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