Common elaeocarpus (Elaeocarpus decipiens)

Common elaeocarpus

Common elaeocarpus is a popular ornamental shrub grown for its evergreen leaves which change from bronze to green as they mature. Its large size and dense growth make it a good hedge or windbreak. It attracts pollinating insects and deer also feed on it.

Scientific classification

Species

Common elaeocarpus (Elaeocarpus decipiens)

Woodsorrels, quandongs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

9 m to 12 m

Plant Height

9 m to 12 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Common elaeocarpus

Distribution of Common elaeocarpus

Distribution Map

Common elaeocarpus is a plant originally hailing from parts of East Asia. Its natural range extends across temperate to subtropical regions of the eastern Asian mainland and nearby island ecosystems. This species has been introduced and has adapted to various areas beyond its indigenous locales, finding a niche in a number of temperate zones. The broad adaptability of common elaeocarpus has facilitated its spread, firmly establishing it in diverse environments across several continents.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Evergreen forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Common elaeocarpus

Elliptical, lustrous dark green leaves with bronzy tint in new growth; turn orange before falling.

Cream-colored, fragrant, downward-hanging flowers with elegant fringed petals, measuring 0.4-0.6 inches (1-1.5 cm).

Distinctive oblong bluish-purple fruits, 0.5-1 inch (1.3-2.5 cm) in length, developing in fall.

Evergreen shrub or tree reaching 20-35 feet (6-11 meters) in height with dense, compact growth habit.

Prefers full sun to partial shade, well-drained soils, and regular watering for establishment.

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Care Guide for Common elaeocarpus

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Common elaeocarpus thrives in subtropical conditions, requiring moderate drought tolerance and well-drained soil. Water every 1-2 weeks, allowing slight soil drying. This resilient plant, often grown outdoors, sheds leaves during water stress or seasonal changes to conserve resources.

Pruning: Common elaeocarpus, known for its evergreen leaves, benefits from pruning during dormancy (early to late winter). Start by removing dead branches, then selectively thin to boost air circulation and light infiltration. This enhances growth, maintains visual appeal, and helps prevent diseases and pests.

Propagation: Common elaeocarpus is a versatile plant that propagates well from semi-hardwood cuttings. Use healthy branches, trim at a 45-degree angle, and apply rooting hormone. Plant in a moist, well-draining medium under indirect light, maintaining consistent moisture to promote rooting and new growth.

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